Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23608703›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2013

Lateral gene transfer of family A DNA polymerases between thermophilic viruses, aquificae, and apicomplexa.

Thomas W Schoenfeld, Senthil K Murugapiran, Jeremy A Dodsworth, Sally Floyd, Michael Lodes, David A Mead, Brian P Hedlund

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Jumping DNA polymerases in bacteriophages.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Transient State Kinetics ofBiochemistry · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular Characterization of a DNA Polymerase fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas W SchoenfeldLucigen, Middleton, WI, USA. tschoenfeld@lucigen.com
Senthil K Murugapiran
Jeremy A Dodsworth
Sally Floyd
Michael Lodes
David A Mead
Brian P Hedlund
Lucigen Corporation · USUniversity of Nevada, Las Vegas · US

Funding

Improved DNA Polymerases for Genomic SequencingR44HG002714 · NHGRI · LUCIGEN CORPORATION · PI SCHOENFELD, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2007 to 2008
$776k
Functional Selection of High Performance EnzymesR43HG006078 · NHGRI · LUCIGEN CORPORATION · PI EASLEY, CHRISTOPHER J, MEAD, DAVID ALAN · 2011 to 2011
$199k
Improved DNA Polymerases for Genomic SequencingR43HG002714 · NHGRI · LUCIGEN CORPORATION · PI SCHOENFELD, THOMAS WILLIAM · 2002 to 2002
$100k
NHGRI NIH HHS R43 HG002714NHGRI NIH HHS R43HG002714NHGRI NIH HHS R43 HG006078NHGRI NIH HHS R43HG006078NHGRI NIH HHS R44 HG002714NHGRI NIH HHS R44HG002714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioinformatics and functional screens identified a group of Family A-type DNA Polymerase (polA) genes encoded by viruses inhabiting circumneutral and alkaline hot springs in Yellowstone National Park and the US Great Basin. The proteins encoded by these viral polA genes (PolAs) shared no significant sequence similarity with any known viral proteins but were remarkably similar to PolAs encoded by two of three families of the bacterial phylum Aquificae and by several apicoplast-targeted PolA-like proteins found in the eukaryotic phylum Apicomplexa, which includes the obligate parasites Plasmodium, Babesia, and Toxoplasma. The viral gene products share signature elements previously associated only with Aquificae and Apicomplexa PolA-like proteins and were similar to proteins encoded by prophage elements of a variety of otherwise unrelated Bacteria, each of which additionally encoded a prototypical bacterial PolA. Unique among known viral DNA polymerases, the viral PolA proteins of this study share with the Apicomplexa proteins large amino-terminal domains with putative helicase/primase elements but low primary sequence similarity. The genomic context and distribution, phylogeny, and biochemistry of these PolA proteins suggest that thermophilic viruses transferred polA genes to the Apicomplexa, likely through secondary endosymbiosis of a virus-infected proto-apicoplast, and to the common ancestor of two of three Aquificae families, where they displaced the orthologous cellular polA gene. On the basis of biochemical activity, gene structure, and sequence similarity, we speculate that the xenologous viral-type polA genes may have functions associated with diversity-generating recombination in both Bacteria and Apicomplexa.

Indexed as

AlveolataAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacteriaComputational BiologyDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseGene Transfer, HorizontalHot SpringsPhylogenySequence Homology, Amino AcidVirusesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseApicomplexaAquificaeDNA polymerasehorizontal gene transferreplicationviral metagenomics

Identifiers

PMID23608703
PMCPMC3684859
OpenAlexW2167268115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.