Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23608145›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2013

Differential type 1 interferon-regulated gene expression in the brain during AIDS: interactions with viral diversity and neurovirulence.

Maria J Polyak, Pornpun Vivithanaporn, Ferdinand G Maingat, John G Walsh, William Branton, Eric A Cohen, Rick Meeker, Christopher Power

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal models for studies of HIV-1 brain reservoirs.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gene Expression: the Key to Understanding HIV-1 Infection?Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria J PolyakDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Pornpun Vivithanaporn
Ferdinand G Maingat
John G Walsh
William Branton
Eric A Cohen
Rick Meeker
Christopher Power
University of Alberta · CAMahidol University · THNorth Carolina Central University · USUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

CIHR 85519-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lentiviruses, human and feline immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and FIV, respectively), infect the brain and cause neurovirulence, evident as neuronal injury, inflammation, and neurobehavioral abnormalities with diminished survival. Herein, different lentivirus infections in conjunction with neural cell viability were investigated, concentrating on type 1 interferon-regulated pathways. Transcriptomic network analyses showed a preponderance of genes involved in type 1 interferon signaling, which was verified by increased expression of the type 1 interferon-associated genes, Mx1 and CD317, in brains from HIV-infected persons (P<0.05). Leukocytes infected with different strains of FIV or HIV-1 showed differential Mx1 and CD317 expression (P<0.05). In vivo studies of animals infected with the FIV strains, FIV(ch) or FIV(ncsu), revealed that FIV(ch)-infected animals displayed deficits in memory and motor speed compared with the FIV(ncsu)- and mock-infected groups (P<0.05). TNF-α, IL-1β, and CD40 expression was increased in the brains of FIV(ch)-infected animals; conversely, Mx1 and CD317 transcript levels were increased in the brains of FIV(ncsu)-infected animals, principally in microglia (P<0.05). Gliosis and neuronal loss were evident among FIV(ch)-infected animals compared with mock- and FIV(ncsu)-infected animals (P<0.05). Lentiviral infections induce type 1 interferon-regulated gene expression in microglia in a viral diversity-dependent manner, representing a mechanism by which immune responses might be exploited to limit neurovirulence.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BrainCatsCell LineCells, CulturedFeline Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeGene ExpressionGPI-Linked ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHIV-1Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansAntigens, CDBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsInterferon Type IMyxovirus Resistance ProteinsBST-2CD317FIVHIV-1microgliatetherintype 1 interferon

Identifiers

PMID23608145
PMCPMC3955194
OpenAlexW2110329117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.