Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23607938›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2013

Loss of osteoprotegerin expression in the inner ear causes degeneration of the cochlear nerve and sensorineural hearing loss.

Shyan-Yuan Kao, Judith S Kempfle, Jane B Jensen, Deborah Perez-Fernandez, Andrew C Lysaght, Albert S Edge, Konstantina M Stankovic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immune-Mediated Association Between Celiac Disease and Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Systematic Narrative Review.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. The crossroads between osteosarcopenia and intrinsic capacity-a narrative review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exploring the genetic landscape of otosclerosis: current understanding and future perspectives.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Review
  6. Effectiveness of bisphosphonate for alleviating tinnitus associated with otosclerosis: a prospective case-control study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shyan-Yuan KaoEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Judith S Kempfle
Jane B Jensen
Deborah Perez-Fernandez
Andrew C Lysaght
Albert S Edge
Konstantina M Stankovic
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard University · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
Cellular therapy for the inner earR01DC007174 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI EDGE, ALBERT · 2005 to 2017
$4.6M
Understanding Noise-Induced Delayed Primary Degeneration of the Auditory NerveK08DC010419 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI STANKOVIC, KONSTANTINA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS K08 DC010419NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007174NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a key regulator of bone remodeling. Mutations and variations in the OPG gene cause many human diseases that are characterized by not only skeletal abnormalities but also poorly understood hearing loss: Paget's disease, osteoporosis, and celiac disease. To gain insight into the mechanisms of hearing loss in OPG deficiency, we studied OPG knockout (Opg(-/-)) mice. We show that they develop sensorineural hearing loss, in addition to conductive hearing loss due to abnormal middle-ear bones. OPG deficiency caused demyelination and degeneration of the cochlear nerve in vivo. It also activated ERK, sensitized spiral ganglion cells (SGC) to apoptosis, and inhibited proliferation and survival of cochlear stem cells in vitro, which could be rescued by treatment with exogenous OPG, an ERK inhibitor, or bisphosphonate. Our results demonstrate a novel role for OPG in the regulation of SGC survival, and suggest a mechanism for sensorineural hearing loss in OPG deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCochlear NerveEar, InnerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHearing Loss, SensorineuralImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationNeural Stem CellsOsteoprotegerinOsteoprotegerin

Identifiers

PMID23607938
PMCPMC3752395
OpenAlexW2171406846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.