Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23607896›Full record

ReviewHelicobacter2013

Helicobacter pylori infection--a boon or a bane: lessons from studies in a low-prevalence population.

Yeong Yeh Lee, Sundramoorthy Mahendra Raj, David Y Graham

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Helicobacter, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dual infective burden of Helicobacter pylori and intestinal parasites: Good or bad news for the host?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  5. TheScientificWorldJournal · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Warthin-Starry Staining for the Detection ofThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The prevalence ofGut pathogens · 2018
    Article
  12. Helicobacter pylori infection increases the risk of adult-onset asthma: a nationwide cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yeong Yeh LeeDepartment of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. justnleeyy@gmail.com
Sundramoorthy Mahendra Raj
David Y Graham
Hospital Kuala Lumpur · MYMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Gene Expression in Barrett's EsophagusR21DK067366 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EL-SERAG, HASHEM B · 2005 to 2006
$296k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK067366NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK067366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is etiologically associated with gastric cancer and peptic ulcer diseases which are both important public health burdens which could be largely eliminated by H. pylori eradication. However, some investigators urge caution based on the hypothesis that eradication of H. pylori may result in an increase in the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal adenocarcinoma, and childhood asthma. The ethnic Malays of northeastern Peninsular Malaysia have long had a low prevalence of H. pylori infection and, as expected, the incidence of gastric cancer and its precursor lesions is exceptionally low. The availability of a population with a low H. pylori prevalence and generally poor sanitation allows separation of H. pylori from the hygiene hypothesis and direct testing of whether absence of H. pylori is associated with untoward consequence. Contrary to predictions, in Malays, erosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, distal esophageal cancers, and childhood asthma are all of low incidence. This suggests that H. pylori is not protective rather the presence of H. pylori infection is likely a surrogate for poor hygiene and not an important source of antigens involved in the hygiene hypothesis. Helicobacter pylori in Malays is related to transmission from H. pylori-infected non-Malay immigrants. The factors responsible for low H. pylori acquisition, transmission, and burden of H. pylori infection in Malays remain unclear and likely involves a combination of environmental, host (gene polymorphisms), and strain virulence factors. Based on evidence from this population, absence of H. pylori infection is more likely to be boon than a bane.

Indexed as

Helicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansMalaysiaPeptic UlcerPrevalenceStomach NeoplasmsCausesconsequencesHelicobacter pylorilow prevalenceMalaysMalaysia

Identifiers

PMID23607896
PMCPMC3974589
OpenAlexW2088900917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.