Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23607636›Full record

ArticleHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2013

Prospective screening increases the detection of potentially curable hepatocellular carcinoma: results in 8,900 high-risk patients.

Francesco Izzo, Mauro Piccirillo, Vittorio Albino, Raffaele Palaia, Andrea Belli, Vincenza Granata, Sergio Setola, Roberta Fusco, Antonella Petrillo, Raffaele Orlando and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Guideline for stratified screening and surveillance of primary liver cancer(2020 Edition)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  7. Immunotherapy Assessment: A New Paradigm for Radiologists.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  10. Article
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  16. Clinico-Psychosocial Factors Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Related Knowledge Among Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francesco IzzoDivision of Surgical Oncology, G. Pascale National Cancer Institute, Naples, Italy.
Mauro Piccirillo
Vittorio Albino
Raffaele Palaia
Andrea Belli
Vincenza Granata
Sergio Setola
Roberta Fusco
Antonella Petrillo
Raffaele Orlando
Grazia Tosone
Fabrizio Scordino
Steven A Curley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHistorically, only 10% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are diagnosed with early-stage, potentially curable disease. In this study, chronic hepatitis virus-infected patients were prospectively screened to determine: (i) the proportion of patients diagnosed with potentially curable HCC, and (ii) survival following curative therapy.

methodsThe study included 8900 chronic hepatitis virus-infected patients enrolled in a prospective screening programme, of whom 1335 (15.0%) were infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV), 7120 (80.0%) with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and 445 (5.0%) with both HBV and HCV. Screening was conducted every 6 months and included serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) measurement and ultrasonography. Curative treatments included liver transplantation, resection, radiofrequency ablation and/or ethanol injection.

resultsHepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed in 765 (8.6%) patients. Of 1602 patients with cirrhosis, 758 (47.3%) developed HCC. Curative treatment was possible in 523 (68.4%) of the 765 HCC patients. Two- and 5-year rates of overall survival in the curative treatment group were 65% and 28%, respectively, compared with 10% and 0% in the advanced disease group (P < 0.001).

conclusionsProspective screening of patients at high risk for the development of HCC increases the proportion of patients diagnosed with potentially curable disease. This may result in an increase in the number of longterm survivors. Screening strategies should focus on patients with chronic HBV or HCV infection who have progressed to cirrhosis because more than 40% of these patients will develop HCC.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsBiopsyCarcinoma, HepatocellularCatheter AblationDisease ProgressionEarly Detection of CancerEthanolHepatectomyHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInjectionsKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationAFP protein, humanalpha-FetoproteinsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID23607636
PMCPMC3843617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.