ReviewPsychological bulletin2014
Psychobiological mechanisms underlying the social buffering of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis: a review of animal models and human studies across development.
Review in Psychological bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03436706 (Pre-adolescent Stress and Health Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 334 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Pre-adolescent Stress and Health Study
Who cites it
334 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Beyond Perceptions: Meta-Analyses on Observed Parent-Child Interaction Behaviors and Childhood and Adolescent Depression.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2026Pooled it
- Psychological factors mediating/moderating the association between adverse childhood experiences and suicidal ideation in young people: a systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Psychophysiology of Parenting School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review of the Physiological Correlates of Parenting Behaviors.Developmental psychobiology · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between parenting and child autonomic nervous system activity.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Culture and stress biology in immigrant youth from the prenatal period to adolescence: A systematic review.Developmental psychobiology · 2021Pooled it
- Social Support and Cognition: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Pooled it
- Preliminary examination of the effects of an early parenting intervention on amygdala-orbitofrontal cortex resting-state functional connectivity among high-risk children: A randomized clinical trial.Development and psychopathology · 2025Trial
- Coping and empowerment preventive intervention buffers early adolescent neuroendocrine-related risk for internalizing problems.Biological psychology · 2024Trial
- Conduct Problems and Hair Cortisol Concentrations Decrease in School-Aged Children after VIPP-SD: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Two Twin Cohorts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Effects of skin-to-skin contact on full-term infants' stress reactivity and quality of mother-infant interactions.Developmental psychobiology · 2022Trial
- Children's altruism following acute stress: The role of autonomic nervous system activity and social support.Developmental science · 2021Trial
- Environmental determinants of physiological reactivity to stress: The interacting effects of early life deprivation, caregiving quality, and stressful life events.Development and psychopathology · 2020Trial
- Parenting matters: Parents can reduce or amplify children's anxiety and cortisol responses to acute stress.Development and psychopathology · 2020Trial
- [Family Environmental Unpredictability and Adolescent Physiological and Psychological Health: The Buffering Role of Positive School Climate].Xin li xue bao. Acta psychologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Associations and Potential Pathways Linking Excessive Short-Video Use to Mental Health Among Vocational High School Students in China: An Integrated Analysis Based on Machine Learning and Path Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Oxytocin promotes socially triggered cataplexy.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
- Salivary cortisol reactivity to stress in pregnancy: A scoping review.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- The Legacy of Seymour Levine.Neurobiology of stress · 2026Article
- Maternal sensitivity and children's internalizing problems: the role of children's gender and social skills.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Infant-mother attachment security and cortisol reactivity during the strange situation procedure: Longitudinal associations with maternal depressive symptoms and infant temperament.Neurobiology of stress · 2026Article
274 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Discovering the stress-buffering effects of social relationships has been one of the major findings in psychobiology in the last century. However, an understanding of the underlying neurobiological and psychological mechanisms of this buffering is only beginning to emerge. An important avenue of this research concerns the neurocircuitry that can regulate the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. The present review is a translational effort aimed at integrating animal models and human studies of the social regulation of the HPA axis from infancy to adulthood, specifically focusing on the process that has been named social buffering. This process has been noted across species and consists of a dampened HPA axis stress response to threat or challenge that occurs with the presence or assistance of a conspecific. We describe aspects of the relevant underlying neurobiology when enough information exists and expose major gaps in our understanding across all domains of the literatures we aimed to integrate. We provide a working conceptual model focused on the role of oxytocinergic systems and prefrontal neural networks as 2 of the putative biological mediators of this process, and propose that the role of early experiences is critical in shaping later social buffering effects. This synthesis points to both general future directions and specific experiments that need to be conducted to build a more comprehensive model of the HPA social buffering effect across the life span that incorporates multiple levels of analysis: neuroendocrine, behavioral, and social.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.