Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23607368›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2013

Gatekeeping and referrals to cardiologists: general practitioners' views on interactive communications.

Steinar Bjornsson, Johann A Sigurdsson, Alma Eir Svavarsdottir, Gunnar Helgi Gudmundsson

Abstract read
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Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Steinar BjornssonEfstaleiti Primary Health Care Centre, Reykjavik, Iceland. steinarbjorns@gmail.com
Johann A Sigurdsson
Alma Eir Svavarsdottir
Gunnar Helgi Gudmundsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveReferrals to specialists have not been compulsory in Iceland since 1984. In 2006, referrals were again required for patients to receive reimbursement for part of the cost of appointments with cardiologists. The aim of this study was to explore GPs' attitudes to the referral system and possible professional gain by interactive communications.

designCross-sectional questionnaire survey. SETTING, SUBJECTS, AND

main outcome measuresThis is part of a larger study in 2007 on referrals from GPs to cardiologists. A questionnaire was sent to all working GPs in Iceland (n = 201 and responsible for 307 000 inhabitants) regarding the referral process, reasons for referrals, how often a response letter was received, and GPs' attitudes to the referral system. Responses from doctors working in rural areas were compared with those working in Reykjavik and nearby urban areas.

resultsThe response rate was 63% (126 answers). The mean age of participants was 51; 89% were GP specialists and 60% worked in Reykjavik and nearby urban areas. Almost all respondents (98%) thought that report letters from cardiologists were helpful; 64% (95% confidence interval 53-73) thought that the recently introduced referral system did increase useful information that was beneficial to their patients. There was a statistically significant difference between colleagues working in rural areas and those working in Reykjavik and nearby urban areas regarding several aspects of the referral process.

conclusionA referral system increases the flow of information and mutual communications between general practitioners and specialists to the benefit of the patients. The geographical location of the health care centre may be of importance regarding the value of the referrals.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCardiologyFamily PracticeInterdisciplinary CommunicationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGatekeepingHumansIcelandMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID23607368
PMCPMC3656399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.