Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23607056›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2013

Open craniotomy for brain abscess: A forgotten experience?

Nisha Gadgil, Akash J Patel, Shankar P Gopinath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Cerebral Abscess: Hyperglycemia as a Predictor of the Need for Prolonged Antibiotic Therapy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  3. [Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment of temporal bone cholesteatoma complicated with brain abscess].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Diagnosis and Neurosurgical Management of Cerebral Nocardiosis.Journal of neurological surgery reports · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Brain abscess in pediatric age: a review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
  12. Management of brain abscesses: where are we now?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2018
    Review
  13. Expressive aphasia caused byInternational medical case reports journal · 2017
    Article
  14. Bacterial brain abscess.The Neurohospitalist · 2014
    Article
  15. Outcome of burr-hole aspiration of brain abscess.Pakistan journal of medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nisha GadgilDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, 1709 Dryden Suite 750, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Akash J Patel
Shankar P Gopinath
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain abscess carries a high morbidity and mortality despite medical advances. In this paper, we present a single institution's experience with the surgical treatment of brain abscess.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 33 cases of intracranial abscess who underwent surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2009. Patients were treated with aspiration through a single burr hole, open aspiration with ultrasound guidance, or complete abscess resection. The medical records were analyzed for demographics, clinical presentation, predisposing factors, imaging, microbiological investigations, treatment, and outcomes.

resultsThere were 26 male and 7 female patients, aged between 12 and 78 years. The most common predisposing factor was head trauma. Surgical excision of the abscess was performed in 22 patients, open aspiration in 9 patients, and burr-hole aspiration in 2 patients. Repeat surgical procedure was required in six patients. Mortality in this series was 21%. A favorable outcome (Glasgow outcome scale 4 and 5) was achieved in 54%. There was no significant correlation between outcome and age, predisposing factor, treatment modality, or culture results.

conclusionsIn this series, most patients were treated with an open technique, either by surgical excision or open aspiration of brain abscess. An open technique may reduce the need for additional imaging, surgical treatment, and length of antibiotic therapy. In resource-limited settings, excision of brain abscess may play a more important role in patient management while maintaining favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain abscesscraniotomyintracranial infection

Identifiers

PMID23607056
PMCPMC3622376
OpenAlexW2134863331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.