ArticleeLife2013
Rapid localized spread and immunologic containment define Herpes simplex virus-2 reactivation in the human genital tract.
Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- B cells, antibody-secreting cells, and virus-specific antibodies respond to herpes simplex virus 2 reactivation in skin.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2021Trial
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis differentially alters circulating and mucosal immune cell activation in herpes simplex virus type 2 seropositive women.AIDS (London, England) · 2019Trial
- Oral and Vaginal Tenofovir for Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Shedding in Immunocompetent Women: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Cross-over Trial.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2015Trial
- Epithelial interferon-γ responsiveness shapes chemokine induction and clinical outcomes in herpes simplex virus infection.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Clinical trial simulation of antiviral drugs.Journal of virology · 2026Review
- Genital herpes shedding episodes associate with altered spatial organization and activation of mucosal immune cells.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Review
- Viral infection states, immune control, and adult cognition: evidence across latency, persistence, and post-acute responses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Spatially structured models of viral dynamics: a scoping review.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025Article
- Human Herpes Virus-8 Oral Shedding Heterogeneity Is Due to Varying Rates of Reactivation from Latency and Immune Containment.Viruses · 2025Article
- Intracellular and extracellular dynamics of herpes simplex virus 1 DNA and infectious particles in epithelial and neuronal cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Viral Genomic Variation and the Severity of Genital Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection as Quantified by Shedding Rate: A Viral Genome-Wide Association Study.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Highly Heterogeneous Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Oral Shedding Kinetics Among People With and Without Kaposi Sarcoma and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection.Open forum infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Article
- Local Power: The Role of Tissue-Resident Immunity in Human Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation.Viruses · 2024Review
- Gene editing for latent herpes simplex virus infection reduces viral load and shedding in vivo.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Heterogeneous SARS-CoV-2 kinetics due to variable timing and intensity of immune responses.JCI insight · 2024Article
- Heterogeneous SARS-CoV-2 kinetics due to variable timing and intensity of immune responses.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Recurrent infection transiently expands human tissue T cells while maintaining long-term homeostasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Article
- Modeling explains prolonged SARS-CoV-2 nasal shedding relative to lung shedding in remdesivir-treated rhesus macaques.iScience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) is shed episodically, leading to occasional genital ulcers and efficient transmission. The biology explaining highly variable shedding patterns, in an infected person over time, is poorly understood. We sampled the genital tract for HSV DNA at several time intervals and concurrently at multiple sites, and derived a spatial mathematical model to characterize dynamics of HSV-2 reactivation. The model reproduced heterogeneity in shedding episode duration and viral production, and predicted rapid early viral expansion, rapid late decay, and wide spatial dispersion of HSV replication during episodes. In simulations, HSV-2 spread locally within single ulcers to thousands of epithelial cells in <12 hr, but host immune responses eliminated infected cells in <24 hr; secondary ulcers formed following spatial propagation of cell-free HSV-2, allowing for episode prolongation. We conclude that HSV-2 infection is characterized by extremely rapid virological growth and containment at multiple contemporaneous sites within genital epithelium. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00288.001.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.