Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23606929›Full record

ReviewComprehensive Physiology2012

Structure and composition of pulmonary arteries, capillaries, and veins.

Mary I Townsley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive Physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A metaanalysis of bat phylogenetics and positive selection based on genomes and transcriptomes from 18 species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Angiogenesis in Lung Regeneration and Aging.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  12. Guidelines for evaluating endothelial function in vascular tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The alveolar edema equation.Frontiers in physiology · 2026
    Article

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary I TownsleyUniversity of South Alabama, Department of Physiology, and Center for Lung Biology, Mobile, Alabama, USA. mtownsley@usouthal.edu
University of South Alabama · US

Funding

T-type Calcium Channels and von Willebrand Factor ReleaseP01HL066299 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI LEAVESLEY, SILAS JOSIAH · 2001 to 2022
$34.6M
T-Lymphocyte role in Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryR01HL067461 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI TOWNSLEY, MARY I · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
TRPV4 in Regulation of Lung Endothelial PermeabilityR01HL081851 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI TOWNSLEY, MARY I · 2005 to 2006
$718k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL066299NHLBI NIH HHS HL067461NHLBI NIH HHS HL081851NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL066299NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067461NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pulmonary vasculature comprises three anatomic compartments connected in series: the arterial tree, an extensive capillary bed, and the venular tree. Although, in general, this vasculature is thin-walled, structure is nonetheless complex. Contributions to structure (and thus potentially to function) from cells other than endothelial and smooth muscle cells as well as those from the extracellular matrix should be considered. This review is multifaceted, bringing together information regarding (i) classification of pulmonary vessels, (ii) branching geometry in the pulmonary vascular tree, (iii) a quantitative view of structure based on morphometry of the vascular wall, (iv) the relationship of nerves, a variety of interstitial cells, matrix proteins, and striated myocytes to smooth muscle and endothelium in the vascular wall, (v) heterogeneity within cell populations and between vascular compartments, (vi) homo- and heterotypic cell-cell junctional complexes, and (vii) the relation of the pulmonary vasculature to that of airways. These issues for pulmonary vascular structure are compared, when data is available, across species from human to mouse and shrew. Data from studies utilizing vascular casting, light and electron microscopy, as well as models developed from those data, are discussed. Finally, the need for rigorous quantitative approaches to study of vascular structure in lung is highlighted.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapillariesEndothelium, VascularHumansIntercellular JunctionsLungMicroscopy, ElectronModels, AnatomicMuscle, Smooth, VascularPulmonary ArteryPulmonary VeinsRadiographySpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID23606929
PMCPMC3630377
OpenAlexW1502095639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.