Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23606716›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2013

Pain in young people aged 13 to 17 years with cerebral palsy: cross-sectional, multicentre European study.

Kathryn N Parkinson, Heather O Dickinson, Catherine Arnaud, Alan Lyons, Allan Colver, SPARCLE group

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04149301 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Exploration of the Role of Subtalar Joint Morphology in the Development of Foot Deformity in Cerebral Palsy

TypeobservationalSponsorRobert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic and District NHS TrustRan2022 to 2023Enrolled23ConditionsCerebral PalsyArms3D gait analysis, MRI scan
NCT04523935 phase4completednot on this map

Excessive Crying in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Communication Deficits -a Fixed-sequence, Crossover Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSathbhavana Brain ClinicRan2005 to 2020Enrolled131ConditionsCerebral Palsy, Excessive Crying, PainArmsPlacebo, Baclofen, Diazepam, Clonazepam, Trihexyphenidyl, Tetrabenazine, Gabapentin, Topiramate, Lamotrigine, Amitriptyline.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Incidence and risk factors for care-related pain in children with physical disabilities.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kathryn N ParkinsonInstitute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Heather O Dickinson
Catherine Arnaud
Alan Lyons
Allan Colver
SPARCLE group
Newcastle University · GBEnable Ireland · IEUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

Wellcome Trust 086315Wellcome Trust WT 086315 A1A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and associations of self- and parent-reported pain in young people with cerebral palsy (CP). DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional questionnaire survey conducted at home visits in nine regions in seven European countries. Participants were 13 to 17-year-olds (n=667) drawn from population CP registers in eight regions and from multiple sources in one region. 429 could self-report; parent-reports were obtained for 657. Data were collected on: severity, frequency, site and circumstances of pain in previous week; severity of pain associated with therapy in previous year.

resultsThe estimated population prevalence of any pain in previous week was 74% (95% CI 69% to 79%) for self-reported pain and 77% (95% CI 73% to 81%) for parent-reported pain. 40% experienced leg pains, 34% reported headaches and 45% of those who received physiotherapy experienced pain during therapy. Girls reported more pain than boys (OR=2.1, 95% CI 1.5 to 3.0) and young people reported more pain if they had emotional difficulties (comparing highest and lowest quartiles: OR=3.1, 95% CI 1.7 to 5.6). Parents reported more pain in children with emotional difficulties (OR=4.2, 95% CI 2.7 to 6.6), or with more impaired walking ability.

conclusionsPain in young people with CP is highly prevalent. Because pain causes immediate distress and is associated with lower subjective well-being and reduced participation, clinicians should routinely assess pain. Clinical interventions to reduce pain should be implemented and evaluated. The efficacy of medical and therapeutic interventions causing pain should be re-examined to establish if their benefit justifies the pain and fear of pain that accompany them.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentCerebral PalsyCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansMalePainPain MeasurementPhysical Therapy ModalitiesRegression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesWhite PeopleAdolescent HealthNeurodisabilityPain

Identifiers

PMID23606716
PMCPMC3664388
OpenAlexW2137155636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.