Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23606051›Full record

ArticleMycotoxin research2012

Aflatoxin M₁ in breast milk of nursing Sudanese mothers.

Amin O Elzupir, Abdel Rouf A Abas, M Hemmat Fadul, Abueliz K Modwi, Nima M I Ali, Afaf F F Jadian, Nuha Abd A Ahmed, Smah Y A Adam, Nousiba A M Ahmed, Arwa A A Khairy and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mycotoxin research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Aflatoxin MToxins · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Determination of aflatoxin M1 in breast milk and related factors.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Occurrence of aflatoxin MMycotoxin research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Aflatoxin MMycotoxin research · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The aflatoxin B1 isolating potential of two lactic acid bacteria.Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amin O ElzupirCentral Laboratory, Ministry of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan. aminosman81@gmail.com
Abdel Rouf A Abas
M Hemmat Fadul
Abueliz K Modwi
Nima M I Ali
Afaf F F Jadian
Nuha Abd A Ahmed
Smah Y A Adam
Nousiba A M Ahmed
Arwa A A Khairy
Eltahir A G Khalil
Omdurman Islamic University · SDFederal Ministry of Health · SDMinistry of Higher Education And Scientific Research · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in the breast milk of nursing Sudanese mothers was investigated using AOAC official method 980.21 as the extraction method and HPLC with fluorescence detector for separation and detection. Following informed consent, 94 breast milk samples of mothers were collected, and 51 samples were found to be positive for AFM1, with an average concentration of 0.401 ± 0.525 ng g(-1) and a maximum level of 2.561 ng g(-1). The volunteers completed a questionnaire concerning their dietary preferences. The data collected suggest that peanut butter, vegetable oils and rice are the main sources responsible for the AFM1 burden in breast milk. The toxin levels are alarmingly high, and indicate that Sudanese infants are exposed to high levels of AFM1. A wide range of harmful effects, and consequently health problems, can be expected due AFM1 toxicity.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingAflatoxin M1Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidDietFemaleFood ContaminationHumansMilk, HumanSudanSurveys and QuestionnairesAflatoxin M1

Identifiers

PMID23606051
OpenAlexW2063663697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.