Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23605042›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Thermodynamic studies of a series of homologous HIV-1 TAR RNA ligands reveal that loose binders are stronger Tat competitors than tight ones.

Lise Pascale, Stéphane Azoulay, Audrey Di Giorgio, Laura Zenacker, Marc Gaysinski, Pascal Clayette, Nadia Patino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Triplex-Forming Peptide Nucleic Acids with Extended Backbones.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lise PascaleInstitut de Chimie de Nice UMR7272, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, 06108 Nice Cedex, France.
Stéphane Azoulay
Audrey Di Giorgio
Laura Zenacker
Marc Gaysinski
Pascal Clayette
Nadia Patino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA is a major drug target, but the design of small molecules that modulate RNA function remains a great challenge. In this context, a series of structurally homologous 'polyamide amino acids' (PAA) was studied as HIV-1 trans-activating response (TAR) RNA ligands. An extensive thermodynamic study revealed the occurence of an enthalpy-entropy compensation phenomenon resulting in very close TAR affinities for all PAA. However, their binding modes and their ability to compete with the Tat fragment strongly differ according to their structure. Surprisingly, PAA that form loose complexes with TAR were shown to be stronger Tat competitors than those forming tight ones, and thermal denaturation studies demonstrated that loose complexes are more stable than tight ones. This could be correlated to the fact that loose and tight ligands induce distinct RNA conformational changes as revealed by circular dichroism experiments, although nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments showed that the TAR binding site is the same in all cases. Finally, some loose PAA also display promising inhibitory activities on HIV-infected cells. Altogether, these results lead to a better understanding of RNA interaction modes that could be very useful for devising new ligands of relevant RNA targets.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsAmino AcidsAnti-HIV AgentsBinding, CompetitiveCircular DichroismFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHIV Long Terminal RepeatLigandsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularNylonsRNA, Viraltat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAmino AcidsAnti-HIV AgentsLigandsNylonsRNA, Viraltat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID23605042
PMCPMC3675469

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.