Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23605000›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2013

Pulmonary cytokine composition differs in the setting of alcohol use disorders and cigarette smoking.

Ellen L Burnham, Elizabeth J Kovacs, Christopher S Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. No smoke without fire: the impact of cigarette smoking on the immune control of tuberculosis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Viruses and non-allergen environmental triggers in asthma.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Alcohol abuse and smoking alter inflammatory mediator production by pulmonary and systemic immune cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ellen L BurnhamDivision of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. ellen.burnham@ucdenver.edu
Elizabeth J Kovacs
Christopher S Davis
Loyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Supplement: CoPARC: Colorado Pulmonary Alcohol Research CollaborativeR24AA019661 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM · 2011 to 2026
$8.5M
Training in Neuroimmunoendocrine Effects of AlcoholT32AA013527 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI CHOUDHRY, MASHKOOR A · 2002 to 2021
$4.4M
ETHANOL EFFECTS ON RECOVERY FROM THERMAL INJURYR01AA012034 · NIAAA · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KOVACS, ELIZABETH J. · 1999 to 2012
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000154T32NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012034NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA019661NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA13527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs), including alcohol abuse and dependence, and cigarette smoking are widely acknowledged and common risk factors for pneumococcal pneumonia. Reasons for these associations are likely complex but may involve an imbalance in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines within the lung. Delineating the specific effects of alcohol, smoking, and their combination on pulmonary cytokines may help unravel mechanisms that predispose these individuals to pneumococcal pneumonia. We hypothesized that the combination of AUD and cigarette smoking would be associated with increased bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) proinflammatory cytokines and diminished anti-inflammatory cytokines, compared with either AUDs or cigarette smoking alone. Acellular BAL fluid was obtained from 20 subjects with AUDs, who were identified using a validated questionnaire, and 19 control subjects, matched on the basis of age, sex, and smoking history. Half were current cigarette smokers; baseline pulmonary function tests and chest radiographs were normal. A positive relationship between regulated and normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) with increasing severity of alcohol dependence was observed, independent of cigarette smoking (P = 0.0001). Cigarette smoking duration was associated with higher IL-1β (P = 0.0009) but lower VEGF (P = 0.0007); cigarette smoking intensity was characterized by higher IL-1β and lower VEGF and diminished IL-12 (P = 0.0004). No synergistic effects of AUDs and cigarette smoking were observed. Collectively, our work suggests that AUDs and cigarette smoking each contribute to a proinflammatory pulmonary milieu in human subjects through independent effects on BAL RANTES and IL-1β. Furthermore, cigarette smoking additionally influences BAL IL-12 and VEGF that may be relevant to the pulmonary immune response.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcoholismBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChemokine CCL5EthanolFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-12Interleukin-1betaLungMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsRisk FactorsCCL5 protein, humanChemokine CCL5EthanolInterleukin-12Interleukin-1betaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humaninterleukinspneumococcuspneumoniaregulated and normal T cell expressed and secreted

Identifiers

PMID23605000
PMCPMC3680749
OpenAlexW2167027979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.