Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23604172›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2013

Elevated level of peripheral CD8(+)CD28(-) T lymphocytes are an independent predictor of progression-free survival in patients with metastatic breast cancer during the course of chemotherapy.

Guohong Song, Xiaoli Wang, Jun Jia, Yanhua Yuan, Fengling Wan, Xinna Zhou, Huabing Yang, Jun Ren, Jiezhun Gu, Herbert Kim Lyerly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Presence of Non-Exhausted Senescent T Cells in Breast Cancer Patients.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CD8Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Chemoradiotherapy-induced ACKR2Cell reports. Medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Peripheral Blood CD8Clinical Medicine Insights. Oncology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guohong SongDepartment of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fucheng Rd, Beijing 100142, China.
Xiaoli Wang
Jun Jia
Yanhua Yuan
Fengling Wan
Xinna Zhou
Huabing Yang
Jun Ren
Jiezhun Gu
Herbert Kim Lyerly
Peking University · CNBeijing Shijitan Hospital · CNDuke University Hospital · USPeking University Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSuppression of cellular immunity resulting from tumorigenesis and/or therapy might promote cancer cells' growth, progression and invasion. Here, we explored whether T lymphocyte subtypes from peripheral blood of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) female patients could be used as alternative surrogate markers for cancer progress. Additionally, plasma levels of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, and transforming growth factor-β1 were quantitated from MBC and healthy volunteers. EXPERIMENTAL

designThis study included 89 female MBC patients during the post-salvage chemotherapy follow-up and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers as control. The percentages of T lymphocyte subpopulations from peripheral blood and plasma levels of cytokines were measured.

resultsBoth CD8(+)CD28(-) and CD4(+)CD25(+) were elevated in MBC patients compared to the control cohort (P < 0.05). In contrast, CD3(+) and CD8(+)CD28(+)cells were significantly lower in MBC patients (P < 0.0001, P = 0.045, respectively). MBC patients had elevated levels of immunosuppressive cytokines IL-6 and IL-10. Patients with elevated CD8(+)CD28(-) and CD4(+)CD25(+) cells showed increased levels of IL-6, and only patients with elevated CD8(+)CD28(-) had decreased interferon-γ. Univariate analysis indicated increased CD3(+)CD4(+) or CD8(+)CD28(+)correlated with prolonged progression-free survival (PFS), while elevated CD8(+)CD28(-)associated with shorten PFS. The percent of CD8(+)CD28(-) T lymphocytes is an independent predictor for PFS through multivariate analysis.

conclusionsThis study suggests that progressive elevated levels of CD8(+)CD28(-) suppressor T lymphocytes represent a novel independent predictor of PFS during post-chemotherapy follow-up.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCD28 AntigensCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingLymphocyte CountMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisCD28 AntigensCD8 AntigensCytokines

Identifiers

PMID23604172
PMCPMC11029068
OpenAlexW1977035973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.