Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23604114›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

STAT3 and HIF1α cooperatively activate HIF1 target genes in MDA-MB-231 and RCC4 cells.

M R Pawlus, L Wang, C-J Hu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tumor-Induced PDPNInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  16. Revealing the Role of Beesioside O fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. HIF-1 and HIF-2 in cancer: structure, regulation, and therapeutic prospects.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M R PawlusMolecular Biology Graduate Program, Graduate School, University of Colorado Anschuts Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
L WangDepartment of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
C-J Hu1] Molecular Biology Graduate Program, Graduate School, University of Colorado Anschuts Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA [2] Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Predoctoral Training Program in Molecular BiologyT32GM008730 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PREKERIS, RYTIS, SCLAFANI, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2019
$3.3M
Regulation of Transcriptional Activity of Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2R01CA134687 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HU, CHENG-JUN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134687NCI NIH HHS R01CA134687NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors often exhibit simultaneously inflammatory and hypoxic microenvironments. The 'signal transducer and activator of transcription-3' (STAT3)-mediated inflammatory response and the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-mediated hypoxia response have been independently shown to promote tumorigenesis through the activation of HIF or STAT3 target genes and to be indicative of a poor prognosis in a variety of tumors. We report here for the first time that STAT3 is involved in the HIF1, but not HIF2-mediated hypoxic transcriptional response. We show that inhibiting STAT3 activity in MDA-MB-231 and RCC4 cells by a STAT3 inhibitor or STAT3 small interfering RNA significantly reduces the levels of HIF1, but not HIF2 target genes in spite of normal levels of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor 1α (HIF1α) and HIF2α protein. Mechanistically, STAT3 activates HIF1 target genes by binding to HIF1 target gene promoters, interacting with HIF1α protein and recruiting coactivators CREB binding protein (CBP) and p300, and RNA polymerase II (Pol II) to form enhanceosome complexes that contain HIF1α, STAT3, CBP, p300 and RNA Pol II on HIF1 target gene promoters. Functionally, the effect of STAT3 knockdown on proliferation, motility and clonogenic survival of tumor cells in vitro is phenocopied by HIF1α knockdown in hypoxic cells, whereas STAT3 knockdown in normoxic cells also reduces cell proliferation, motility and clonogenic survival. This indicates that STAT3 works with HIF1 to activate HIF1 target genes and to drive HIF1-depedent tumorigenesis under hypoxic conditions, but also has HIF-independent activity in normoxic and hypoxic cells. Identifying the role of STAT3 in the hypoxia response provides further data supporting the effectiveness of STAT3 inhibitors in solid tumor treatment owing to their usefulness in inhibiting both the STAT3 and HIF1 pro-tumorigenic signaling pathways in some cancer types.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Growth ProcessesCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitKidney NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23604114
PMCPMC3868635
OpenAlexW2029245949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.