Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23604113›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

MYC, a downstream target of BRD-NUT, is necessary and sufficient for the blockade of differentiation in NUT midline carcinoma.

Adlai R Grayson, Erica M Walsh, Michael J Cameron, Jernej Godec, Todd Ashworth, Jessica M Ambrose, Alexandra B Aserlind, Hongfang Wang, Gerard Evan, Michael J Kluk and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Characterization of NUT Carcinoma: A Report from the NUT Carcinoma Registry.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Life science alliance · 2024
    Article
  15. [NUT cancer of nasal cavity and sinuses: a case report and literature review].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Initial Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced and Metastatic NUT Carcinoma.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adlai R Grayson *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Erica M Walsh *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Michael J CameronDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jernej GodecDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Todd AshworthDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jessica M AmbroseDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Alexandra B AserlindDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Hongfang WangDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Gerard EvanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Michael J KlukDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
James E BradnerHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Jon C AsterDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Christopher A FrenchDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

VASCULAR, PULMONARY AND RENAL INJURYT32HL007627 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIMBRONE, MICHAEL A, MITCHELL, RICHARD N · 1985 to 2019
$12.7M
Pathogenesis of NUT-Rearranged CarcinomaR01CA124633 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher A French · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA124633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124633NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is an aggressive type of squamous cell carcinoma that is defined by the presence of BRD-NUT fusion oncogenes, which encode chimeric proteins that block differentiation and maintain tumor growth. BRD-NUT oncoproteins contain two bromodomains whose binding to acetylated histones is required for the blockade of differentiation in NMC, but the mechanisms by which BRD-NUT act remain uncertain. Here, we provide evidence that MYC is a key downstream target of BRD4-NUT. Expression profiling of NMCs shows that the set of genes whose expression is maintained by BRD4-NUT is highly enriched for MYC upregulated genes, and MYC and BRD4-NUT protein expression is strongly correlated in primary NMCs. More directly, we find that BRD4-NUT associates with the MYC promoter and is required to maintain MYC expression in NMC cell lines. Moreover, both siRNA knockdown of MYC and a dominant-negative form of MYC, omomyc, induce differentiation of NMC cells. Conversely, differentiation of NMC cells induced by knockdown of BRD4-NUT is abrogated by enforced expression of MYC. Together, these findings suggest that MYC is a downstream target of BRD4-NUT that is required for maintenance of NMC cells in an undifferentiated, proliferative state. Our findings support a model in which dysregulation of MYC by BRD-NUT fusion proteins has a central role in the pathogenesis of NMC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellCell DifferentiationHumansNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTransfectionBRD4-NUT fusion oncogene protein, humanMYC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID23604113
PMCPMC3942361
OpenAlexW1998469647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.