Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23604072›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2013

Mammalian DNA2 helicase/nuclease cleaves G-quadruplex DNA and is required for telomere integrity.

Weiqiang Lin, Shilpa Sampathi, Huifang Dai, Changwei Liu, Mian Zhou, Jenny Hu, Qin Huang, Judith Campbell, Kazuo Shin-Ya, Li Zheng and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. G-quadruplex stabilization induces DNA breaks in pericentromeric repetitive DNA sequences in B lymphocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Extrachromosomal telomere DNA derived from excessive strand displacements.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. DHX36 maintains genomic integrity by unwinding G-quadruplexes.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2023
    Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Weiqiang LinDepartment of Radiation Biology, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Shilpa Sampathi
Huifang Dai
Changwei Liu
Mian Zhou
Jenny Hu
Qin Huang
Judith Campbell
Kazuo Shin-Ya
Li Zheng
Weihang Chai
Binghui Shen
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USWashington State University Spokane · USCalifornia Institute of Technology · USNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JP

Funding

Role of Nucleases in RNA Primer Removal and MutagenesisR01CA085344 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHEN, BINGHUI · 1999 to 2024
$7.7M
Investigation into Mechanisms of CDK1 in Controlling Telomere StabilityR21AG041375 · NIA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAI, WEIHANG · 2012 to 2013
$405k
Mechanism for Telomeric G-overhang Generation in Human CellsR15GM099008 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAI, WEIHANG · 2011 to 2011
$301k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085344NCI NIH HHS R01CA085344NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041375NIA NIH HHS R21AG041375NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM099008NIGMS NIH HHS R15GM099008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient and faithful replication of telomeric DNA is critical for maintaining genome integrity. The G-quadruplex (G4) structure arising in the repetitive TTAGGG sequence is thought to stall replication forks, impairing efficient telomere replication and leading to telomere instabilities. However, pathways modulating telomeric G4 are poorly understood, and it is unclear whether defects in these pathways contribute to genome instabilities in vivo. Here, we report that mammalian DNA2 helicase/nuclease recognizes and cleaves telomeric G4 in vitro. Consistent with DNA2's role in removing G4, DNA2 deficiency in mouse cells leads to telomere replication defects, elevating the levels of fragile telomeres (FTs) and sister telomere associations (STAs). Such telomere defects are enhanced by stabilizers of G4. Moreover, DNA2 deficiency induces telomere DNA damage and chromosome segregation errors, resulting in tetraploidy and aneuploidy. Consequently, DNA2-deficient mice develop aneuploidy-associated cancers containing dysfunctional telomeres. Collectively, our genetic, cytological, and biochemical results suggest that mammalian DNA2 reduces replication stress at telomeres, thereby preserving genome stability and suppressing cancer development, and that this may involve, at least in part, nucleolytic processing of telomeric G4.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAneuploidyAnimalsChromosome SegregationDNA DamageDNA HelicasesEndodeoxyribonucleasesFetal DeathHomozygoteLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMultifunctional EnzymesDNA2 protein, humanDna2 protein, mouseDNA HelicasesEndodeoxyribonucleasesMultifunctional EnzymesTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TRF2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23604072
PMCPMC3655473
OpenAlexW2126078599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.