Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23604021›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2013

The absence of melanopsin alters retinal clock function and dopamine regulation by light.

Ouria Dkhissi-Benyahya, Christine Coutanson, Kenneth Knoblauch, Hasna Lahouaoui, Vincent Leviel, Catherine Rey, Mohamed Bennis, Howard M Cooper

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. IMI-Interventions for Controlling Myopia Onset and Progression 2025.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025
    Review
  4. Circadian clock disruption promotes retinal photoreceptor degeneration.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Advances in the study of ARR3 in myopia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Effects of Mydriatics on Rod/Cone- and Melanopsin-driven Pupil Responses.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ouria Dkhissi-BenyahyaDepartment of Chronobiology, INSERM U846, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute, 18 Avenue du Doyen Lépine, 69500, Bron, France. ouria.benyahya@inserm.fr
Christine Coutanson
Kenneth Knoblauch
Hasna Lahouaoui
Vincent Leviel
Catherine Rey
Mohamed Bennis
Howard M Cooper
Inserm · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCadi Ayyad University · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The retinal circadian clock is crucial for optimal regulation of retinal physiology and function, yet its cellular location in mammals is still controversial. We used laser microdissection to investigate the circadian profiles and phase relations of clock gene expression and Period gene induction by light in the isolated outer (rods/cones) and inner (inner nuclear and ganglion cell layers) regions in wild-type and melanopsin-knockout (Opn 4 (-/-) ) mouse retinas. In the wild-type mouse, all clock genes are rhythmically expressed in the photoreceptor layer but not in the inner retina. For clock genes that are rhythmic in both retinal compartments, the circadian profiles are out of phase. These results are consistent with the view that photoreceptors are a potential site of circadian rhythm generation. In mice lacking melanopsin, we found an unexpected loss of clock gene rhythms and of the photic induction of Per1-Per2 mRNAs only in the outer retina. Since melanopsin ganglion cells are known to provide a feed-back signalling pathway for photic information to dopaminergic cells, we further examined dopamine (DA) synthesis in Opn 4 (-/-) mice. The lack of melanopsin prevented the light-dependent increase of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) mRNA and of DA and, in constant darkness, led to comparatively high levels of both components. These results suggest that melanopsin is required for molecular clock function and DA regulation in the retina, and that Period gene induction by light is mediated by a melanopsin-dependent, DA-driven signal acting on retinal photoreceptors.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksGene Expression RegulationLightAnimalsCircadian RhythmDopamineMelanopsinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPeriod Circadian ProteinsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinaRod OpsinsSignal TransductionTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseDopamineMelanopsinPer1 protein, mousePer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian ProteinsRod OpsinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID23604021
PMCPMC11113582
OpenAlexW2036992232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.