Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23603994›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2013

Natural polyamine inhibits mouse skin inflammation and macrophage activation.

Souren Paul, Sun Chul Kang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Modulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Spermidine and spermine exert protective effects within the lung.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Souren PaulDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Daegu University, Kyoungbook, Kyoungsan 712-714, Republic of Korea.
Sun Chul Kang
Daegu University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNatural polyamines are some of the most abundant polycationic molecules in eukaryotic cells, regulating gene expression. Polyamines have been reported to possess anti-inflammatory activities in many model inflammation systems. However, there is no report on their role in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced dermal edema.

methodsMouse ear edema was induced by TPA. Edema biopsies were investigated using H&E staining. Levels of nitric oxide (NO) were determined using the Griess reaction. Tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and interleukin (IL)-1β levels in cell supernatants were measured by TNFα and IL-1β ELISA kits.

resultsSpermidine and spermine caused significant decreases in ear thickness, water content, and neutrophil infiltrations in comparison with negative control (p < 0.05). External polyamines reduced the levels of inflammatory mediators such as NO, TNFα, and IL-1β in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 murine macrophages. Spermine had a higher inhibitory effect on the production of cytokines such as IL-1β and TNFα in LPS-stimulated murine macrophages compared to other polyamines.

conclusionOur findings clearly demonstrated that polyamines are involved in the anti-inflammatory effect by reducing dermal edema thickness and other inflammatory mediators like NO and cytokines in a dose-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell LineEdemaInterleukin-1betaMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNitric OxideSkinSpermidineSpermineTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-1betaNitric OxideSpermidineSpermineTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23603994
OpenAlexW2000815046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.