Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23603870›Full record

Observational studyPrimary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group2013

Asthma control, quality of life, and the role of patient enablement: a cross-sectional observational study.

Jaime Correia de Sousa, Alexandra Pina, Ana Margarida Cruz, Ana Quelhas, Filipa Almada-Lobo, Joana Cabrita, Pedro Oliveira, John Yaphe

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Asthma control, lung function, nutritional status, and health-related quality of life: differences between adult males and females with asthma.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaime Correia de SousaLife and Health Sciences Research Institute, ICVS, School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga and ICVS-3Bs, PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal. jaimecsousa@gmail.com
Alexandra Pina
Ana Margarida Cruz
Ana Quelhas
Filipa Almada-Lobo
Joana Cabrita
Pedro Oliveira
John Yaphe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-assessment of asthma and a stronger doctor-patient relationship can improve asthma outcomes. Evidence for the influence of patient enablement on quality of life and the control of asthma is lacking.

aimsTo assess asthma severity, medication use, asthma control, and patient enablement in patients with asthma treated in primary care and to study the relationship between these variables and quality of life.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in an urban clinic in northern Portugal. Data were collected from both clinical records and questionnaires from a random sample of asthma patients. The modified Patient Enablement Instrument, the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Asthma Control Questionnaire were used. Peak expiratory flow and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were measured. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to establish cut-off values for the quality of life measurements. The associations between enablement, asthma control, and quality of life were tested using logistic regression models.

resultsThe study sample included 180 patients. There was a strong correlation between asthma control and quality of life (r=0.81, p<0.001). A weak association between patient enablement and asthma control and quality of life was found in the logistic regression models. Poor control of asthma was associated with female gender, concomitant co-morbidities, reduced FEV1, and increased severity of asthma.

conclusionsThe weak correlation between enablement and asthma control requires further study to determine if improved enablement can improve asthma outcomes independent of gender, severity, and concomitant co-morbidities. This study confirms the strong correlation between asthma control and quality of life.

Indexed as

Power, PsychologicalAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPeak Expiratory Flow RatePrimary Health CareQuality of LifeROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID23603870
PMCPMC6442785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.