ReviewProgress in retinal and eye research2013
Nanomedicines for back of the eye drug delivery, gene delivery, and imaging.
Review in Progress in retinal and eye research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
71 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nanoprobe-Enabled Precision Imaging and Panoramic Boundary Delineation in Retinoblastoma.Cancer innovation · 2026Review
- Recent Advances in Extended Ocular Drug Delivery for the Ocular Surface.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Emerging innovations in ophthalmic drug delivery for diabetic retinopathy: a translational perspective.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- PLGA nanoparticles restore acidic pH and degradative function to compromised lysosomes with Cy3-labeling providing enhanced tracking to lysosomes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Article
- Molecular Simulations of Polymer-based Drug Nanocarriers: From Physical and Structural Properties to Controlled Release.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Bibliometric and visualized analysis of the therapeutic application of suprachoroidal space from 2000 to 2024.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Sustained Lysosomal Delivery of Enhanced Cy3-Labeled Acid Nanoparticles Restores Lysosomal pH in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells and Astrocytes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Liposome Encapsulation Enhances Ripasudil Therapeutic Efficacy Against Proliferative Vitreoretinal Diseases: Implications in Advanced Ocular Treatment.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Progress in Nanotechnology for Treating Ocular Surface Chemical Injuries: Reflecting on Advances in Ophthalmology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- Recent advances in photothermal nanomaterials for ophthalmic applications.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025Review
- Diffusion of nanoparticles in heterogeneous hydrogels as vitreous humour in vitro substitutes.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Chitosan as a promising materials for the construction of nanocarriers for diabetic retinopathy: an updated review.Journal of biological engineering · 2024Review
- Drug delivery methods based on nanotechnology for the treatment of eye diseases.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Review
- Trends in Formulation Approaches for Sustained Drug Delivery to the Posterior Segment of the Eye.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2023Review
- Application of biomaterials and nanotechnology in corneal tissue engineering.The Journal of international medical research · 2023Review
- Innovative Strategies for Drug Delivery to the Ocular Posterior Segment.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Designing Covalent Organic Framework-Based Light-Driven Microswimmers toward Therapeutic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2023Article
- Delivery Systems in Ocular Retinopathies: The Promising Future of Intravitreal Hydrogels as Sustained-Release Scaffolds.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Release of ranibizumab using a porous poly(dimethylsiloxane) capsule suppressed laser-induced choroidal neovascularization via the transscleral route.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2022Article
- Recent achievements in nano-based technologies for ocular disease diagnosis and treatment, review and update.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Review
11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Treatment and management of diseases of the posterior segment of the eye such as diabetic retinopathy, retinoblastoma, retinitis pigmentosa, and choroidal neovascularization is a challenging task due to the anatomy and physiology of ocular barriers. For instance, traditional routes of drug delivery for therapeutic treatment are hindered by poor intraocular penetration and/or rapid ocular elimination. One possible approach to improve ocular therapy is to employ nanotechnology. Nanomedicines, products of nanotechnology, having at least one dimension in the nanoscale include nanoparticles, micelles, nanotubes, and dendrimers, with and without targeting ligands. Nanomedicines are making a significant impact in the fields of ocular drug delivery, gene delivery, and imaging, the focus of this review. Key applications of nanotechnology discussed in this review include a) bioadhesive nanomedicines; b) functionalized nanomedicines that enhance target recognition and/or cell entry; c) nanomedicines capable of controlled release of the payload; d) nanomedicines capable of enhancing gene transfection and duration of transfection; f) nanomedicines responsive to stimuli including light, heat, ultrasound, electrical signals, pH, and oxidative stress; g) diversely sized and colored nanoparticles for imaging, and h) nanowires for retinal prostheses. Additionally, nanofabricated delivery systems including implants, films, microparticles, and nanoparticles are described. Although the above nanomedicines may be administered by various routes including topical, intravitreal, intravenous, transscleral, suprachoroidal, and subretinal routes, each nanomedicine should be tailored for the disease, drug, and site of administration. In addition to the nature of materials used in nanomedicine design, depending on the site of nanomedicine administration, clearance and toxicity are expected to differ.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.