ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2013
Pro-tobacco influences and susceptibility to smoking cigarettes among middle and high school students--United States, 2011.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Electronic Cigarettes Use and Intention to Cigarette Smoking among Never-Smoking Adolescents and Young Adults: A Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016Pooled it
- Restricting Tobacco Poster Advertising Space at Retail Point of Sale Reduces Some Young Adults' Susceptibility to Future Cigarette Smoking.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic determinants of smoking among Jordanian men : insights from the 2023 demographic and health survey.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Geometric framework for statistical analysis of eye tracking heat maps, with application to a tobacco waterpipe study.Journal of applied statistics · 2024Article
- The association between objectively measured exposure to tobacco outlets and smoking cognitions: a study among non-smoking adolescents in four Dutch cities.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2023Article
- Socio-environmental and psychosocial predictors of smoking susceptibility among adolescents with contrasting socio-cultural characteristics: a comparative analysis.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Adolescent E-cigarette Users at Highest Risk of Cigarette Smoking Intention.American journal of health behavior · 2021Article
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- Influence of gender on initiation of tobacco and nicotine containing product use among U.S. Air Force trainees.Preventive medicine reports · 2020Article
- Exploring Associations between Susceptibility to the Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and E-Cigarette Use among School-Going Adolescents in Rural Appalachia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Campaign to Increase Awareness of Oral Cancer Risk Factors Among Preadolescents.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020Article
- Are national antitobacco campaigns reaching high-risk adolescents? A cross-sectional analysis from PATH Wave 2.Health education research · 2020Article
- Prevalence and predictors of susceptibility and future intention to smoke cigarettes among school-going adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria.The Pan African medical journal · 2020Article
- Influence of gender and peer tobacco use on tobacco use intentions after a period of involuntary tobacco abstinence among U.S. Air Force trainees.Preventive medicine reports · 2019Article
- Exploring the Predictive Validity of the Susceptibility to Smoking Construct for Tobacco Cigarettes, Alternative Tobacco Products, and E-Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Article
- Marketing Exposure Recall is Associated With Past 30-Day Single, Dual, Polytobacco Use Among US Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Article
- Media/Marketing Influences on Adolescent and Young Adult Substance Abuse.Current addiction reports · 2018Article
- Adolescent Smoking Susceptibility in the Current Tobacco Context: 2014-2016.American journal of health behavior · 2018Article
- A fMRI study on the impact of advertising for flavored e-cigarettes on susceptible young adults.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeSmoking is a leading cause of cancer, and most smokers begin during adolescence. We examined the proportion of adolescents exposed to pro-tobacco advertising and assessed the association between this exposure and susceptibility to smoking.
methodsData from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey were used to calculate the proportion of susceptible middle school (MS) and high school (HS) students exposed to pro-tobacco advertisements through stores, magazines, and the Internet. Following previous work, susceptibility to smoking cigarettes was defined as "never smoked but open to trying cigarettes."
resultsIn 2011, 81.5% of MS students and 86.9% of HS students were exposed to tobacco advertisements in stores; 48.2% of MS students and 54.0% of HS students were exposed to such advertising in magazines. Exposure to tobacco advertisements on the Internet was similar for MS (40.8%) and HS students (40.2%). Of those surveyed, 22.5% of MS students and 24.2% of HS students were susceptible to trying cigarettes. Exposure to magazine advertising declined from 71.8% in 2000 to 46.1% in 2009 among susceptible MS students; however, exposure increased to 55.4% in 2011. Tobacco advertising seen through the Internet among susceptible HS students increased from 25.9% in 2000 to 44.7% in 2011.
conclusionsAdolescents continue to be exposed to pro-tobacco advertisements. Adolescents susceptible to smoking are more likely to report exposure to pro-tobacco advertisements. In addition to continued monitoring, more effective interventions to eliminate youth exposure to pro-tobacco marketing are needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.