Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23601326›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2013

Accumulation of exogenous activated TGF-β in the superficial zone of articular cartilage.

Michael B Albro, Robert J Nims, Alexander D Cigan, Kevin J Yeroushalmi, Tamara Alliston, Clark T Hung, Gerard A Ateshian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael B AlbroDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. mba2103@columbia.edu
Robert J Nims
Alexander D Cigan
Kevin J Yeroushalmi
Tamara Alliston
Clark T Hung
Gerard A Ateshian
Columbia University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

BIOTRIBOLOGY OF DIARTHRODIAL JOINTSR01AR043628 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ATESHIAN, GERARD A. · 2000 to 2013
$3.1M
Optimizing Nutrient Supply in Large Engineered Cartilage Tissue ConstructsR01AR060361 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ATESHIAN, GERARD A., HUNG, CLARK T. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043628NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060361NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR060361NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR43628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It was recently demonstrated that mechanical shearing of synovial fluid (SF), induced during joint motion, rapidly activates latent transforming growth factor β (TGF-β). This discovery raised the possibility of a physiological process consisting of latent TGF-β supply to SF, activation via shearing, and transport of TGF-β into the cartilage matrix. Therefore, the two primary objectives of this investigation were to characterize the secretion rate of latent TGF-β into SF, and the transport of active TGF-β across the articular surface and into the cartilage layer. Experiments on tissue explants demonstrate that high levels of latent TGF-β1 are secreted from both the synovium and all three articular cartilage zones (superficial, middle, and deep), suggesting that these tissues are capable of continuously replenishing latent TGF-β to SF. Furthermore, upon exposure of cartilage to active TGF-β1, the peptide accumulates in the superficial zone (SZ) due to the presence of an overwhelming concentration of nonspecific TGF-β binding sites in the extracellular matrix. Although this response leads to high levels of active TGF-β in the SZ, the active peptide is unable to penetrate deeper into the middle and deep zones of cartilage. These results provide strong evidence for a sequential physiologic mechanism through which SZ chondrocytes gain access to active TGF-β: the synovium and articular cartilage secrete latent TGF-β into the SF and, upon activation, TGF-β transports back into the cartilage layer, binding exclusively to the SZ.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCartilage, ArticularCattleChondrocytesExtracellular MatrixHumansIn Vitro TechniquesSynovial FluidTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID23601326
PMCPMC3627867
OpenAlexW1996213466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.