Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23601103›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2013

Pseudomonas aeruginosa disrupts Caenorhabditis elegans iron homeostasis, causing a hypoxic response and death.

Natalia V Kirienko, Daniel R Kirienko, Jonah Larkins-Ford, Carolina Wählby, Gary Ruvkun, Frederick M Ausubel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Environmental science. Processes & impacts · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Role of Iron Availability in ModulatingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pantoea piersonii IIIF1SW-P2Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia V KirienkoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Daniel R Kirienko
Jonah Larkins-Ford
Carolina Wählby
Gary Ruvkun
Frederick M Ausubel
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WHELAN, SEAN PJ · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Inositol signaling in C. elegans Senescence and DiapauseR01AG043184 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RUVKUN, GARY B · 2012 to 2021
$4.9M
Identifying novel anti-infectives by high through-put screening in whole animalsR01AI085581 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AUSUBEL, FREDERICK M · 2009 to 2013
$4.7M
Image analysis for high-throughput C. elegans infection and metabolism assaysR01GM095672 · NIGMS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI CARPENTER, ANNE E. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Utilizing a novel liquid-killing assay to gain insight into C. elegans immunityF32AI100501 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KIRIENKO, NATASHA · 2012 to 2014
$163k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI100501NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085581NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043184NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes serious human infections, but effective treatments and the mechanisms mediating pathogenesis remain elusive. Caenorhabditis elegans shares innate immune pathways with humans, making it invaluable to investigate infection. To determine how P. aeruginosa disrupts host biology, we studied how P. aeruginosa kills C. elegans in a liquid-based pathogenesis model. We found that P. aeruginosa-mediated killing does not require quorum-sensing pathways or host colonization. A chemical genetic screen revealed that iron chelators alleviate P. aeruginosa-mediated killing. Consistent with a role for iron in P. aeruginosa pathogenesis, the bacterial siderophore pyoverdin was required for virulence and was sufficient to induce a hypoxic response and death in the absence of bacteria. Loss of the C. elegans hypoxia-inducing factor HIF-1, which regulates iron homeostasis, exacerbated P. aeruginosa pathogenesis, further linking hypoxia and killing. As pyoverdin is indispensable for virulence in mice, pyoverdin-mediated hypoxia is likely to be relevant in human pathogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHomeostasisHypoxiaIronMutationPseudomonas aeruginosaTranscription FactorsVirulenceVirulence FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHIF-1 protein, C elegansIronTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23601103
PMCPMC3641844
OpenAlexW2015346570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.