Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23600469›Full record

ArticleHemoglobin2013

Leg ulcers in sickle cell disease: current patterns and practices.

Kara-Marie H Delaney, Karen C Axelrod, Ashley Buscetta, Kathryn L Hassell, Patricia E Adams-Graves, Catherine Seamon, Gregory J Kato, Caterina P Minniti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hemoglobin, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions for treating leg ulcers in people with sickle cell disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Insights into the skin microbiome of sickle cell disease leg ulcers.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Biosensors for Point Mutation Detection.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Whole-exome sequencing indicatesExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Atypical Ulcers: Diagnosis and Management.Clinical interventions in aging · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. RX of sickle cell leg ulcers.International wound journal · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kara-Marie H DelaneyNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1476, USA.
Karen C Axelrod
Ashley Buscetta
Kathryn L Hassell
Patricia E Adams-Graves
Catherine Seamon
Gregory J Kato
Caterina P Minniti

Funding

Therapeutic Application of Intravascular Nitrite for Sickle Cell DiseaseZIAHL006024 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KATO, GREGORY · 2009 to 2014
$544k
Plasma Biomarkers of Sickle Cell Pulmonary HypertensionZIAHL006162 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KATO, GREGORY · 2012 to 2013
$506k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leg ulcers are a debilitating complication of patients with sickle cell disease, and their frequency in North America was reported to be 2.5% by the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease more than 20 years ago. We sought to determine if the frequency of leg ulcers in sickle cell patients in the United States had declined and to assess which treatments providers use most commonly. We sent an e-mail survey to health professionals belonging to the national Sickle Cell Adult Provider Network. Responses were obtained from 31 of them (26.0%). Most of them (96.0%) reported having some patients with leg ulcers. Providers reported a total of 185 patients with active leg ulcers and 224 in the previous 5 years, for a total of 409 patients. Hb SS (homozygous sickle cell anemia) was the most common genotype of affected individuals, followed by Hb SC (double heterozygote for Hb S [β6(A3)Glu→Val, GAG>GTG; HBB: c.20A>T] and Hb C [β6(A3)Glu→Lys, GAG>AAG; HBB: c.19G>A]). Males showed a 2:1 predominance. Two-thirds of patients were treated with either hydroxyurea (HU) or transfusion therapy and most used compression stockings and topical therapies as directed by wound care services. We conclude that leg ulcers continue to be a debilitating complication of young adults with sickle cell disease, despite improved supportive care and the widespread use of disease modifying agents such HU and transfusion. While some providers offer office-based ulcer care, the majority prefer specialty consultation including podiatry, plastic surgery and dermatology. Despite their frequency, there is no clear consensus among providers as to the best treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnemia, Sickle CellChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHealth Care SurveysHealth PersonnelHemoglobin, SickleHumansLeg UlcerMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesHemoglobin, Sickle

Identifiers

PMID23600469
PMCPMC3864012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.