Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599499›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2013

Rapid and efficient directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into retinal pigmented epithelium.

David E Buchholz, Britney O Pennington, Roxanne H Croze, Cassidy R Hinman, Peter J Coffey, Dennis O Clegg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 261 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. The Programme for Manufacture of hPSC‑Based Products for AMD and PD.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David E BuchholzCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Britney O Pennington
Roxanne H Croze
Cassidy R Hinman
Peter J Coffey
Dennis O Clegg
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells is the goal of many laboratories, both to study normal human development and to generate cells for transplantation. One important cell type under investigation is the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE). Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in the Western world, is caused by dysfunction and death of the RPE. Currently, RPE derived from human embryonic stem cells are in clinical trials for the treatment of AMD. Although protocols to generate RPE from human pluripotent stem cells have become more efficient since the first report in 2004, they are still time-consuming and relatively inefficient. We have found that the addition of defined factors at specific times leads to conversion of approximately 80% of the cells to an RPE phenotype in only 14 days. This protocol should be useful for rapidly generating RPE for transplantation as well as for studying RPE development in vitro.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationActivinsCell LineCell LineageCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationHumansNiacinamidePluripotent Stem CellsPyrrolesRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRNA, MessengerTime FactorsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVisual Fieldsactivin AActivinsNiacinamidePyrrolesRNA, MessengerSU 5402Vasoactive Intestinal PeptideCellular therapyDifferentiationEmbryonic stem cellsInduced pluripotent stem cellsPluripotent stem cellsRetinal pigmented epithelium

Identifiers

PMID23599499
PMCPMC3667566
OpenAlexW1987713800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.