Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599355›Full record

ArticleGenome research2013

Mobile element scanning (ME-Scan) identifies thousands of novel Alu insertions in diverse human populations.

David J Witherspoon, Yuhua Zhang, Jinchuan Xing, W Scott Watkins, Hongseok Ha, Mark A Batzer, Lynn B Jorde

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. SINE Insertion in the Pig Carbonic Anhydrase 5BAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Contribution of unfixed transposable element insertions to human regulatory variation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mobile elements contribute to the uniqueness of human genome with 15,000 human-specific insertions and 14 Mbp sequence increase.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Identification of mutations inHuman genome variation · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Coevolution between transposable elements and recombination.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David J WitherspoonDepartment of Human Genetics, Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA. david.witherspoon@utah.edu
Yuhua Zhang
Jinchuan Xing
W Scott Watkins
Hongseok Ha
Mark A Batzer
Lynn B Jorde
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Utah · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
POPULATION GENETICS OF MOBILE ELEMENTSR01GM059290 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BATZER, MARK A, FESCHOTTE, CEDRIC · 1999 to 2018
$8.5M
High-throughput Mobile Element Genotyping Using Next-generation SequencingR00HG005846 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI XING, JINCHUAN · 2012 to 2014
$736k
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR025764-01NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG005846NHGRI NIH HHS R00HG005846NIGMS NIH HHS GM-59290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alu retrotransposons are the most numerous and active mobile elements in humans, causing genetic disease and creating genomic diversity. Mobile element scanning (ME-Scan) enables comprehensive and affordable identification of mobile element insertions (MEI) using targeted high-throughput sequencing of multiplexed MEI junction libraries. In a single experiment, ME-Scan identifies nearly all AluYb8 and AluYb9 elements, with high sensitivity for both rare and common insertions, in 169 individuals of diverse ancestry. ME-Scan detects heterozygous insertions in single individuals with 91% sensitivity. Insertion presence or absence states determined by ME-Scan are 95% concordant with those determined by locus-specific PCR assays. By sampling diverse populations from Africa, South Asia, and Europe, we are able to identify 5799 Alu insertions, including 2524 novel ones, some of which occur in exons. Sub-Saharan populations and a Pygmy group in particular carry numerous intermediate-frequency Alu insertions that are absent in non-African groups. There is a significant dearth of exon-interrupting insertions among common Alu polymorphisms, but the density of singleton Alu insertions is constant across exonic and nonexonic regions. In one case, a validated novel singleton Alu interrupts a protein-coding exon of FAM187B. This implies that exonic Alu insertions are generally deleterious and thus eliminated by natural selection, but not so quickly that they cannot be observed as extremely rare variants.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMutagenesis, InsertionalRetroelementsDNA ReplicationExonsGenetic LociHumansPolymorphism, GeneticPopulation GroupsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTranscription, GeneticRetroelements

Identifiers

PMID23599355
PMCPMC3698510
OpenAlexW2167906392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.