Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599344›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2013

Tumor suppressor activity of the ERK/MAPK pathway by promoting selective protein degradation.

Xavier Deschênes-Simard, Marie-France Gaumont-Leclerc, Véronique Bourdeau, Frédéric Lessard, Olga Moiseeva, Valérie Forest, Sebastian Igelmann, Frédérick A Mallette, Marc K Saba-El-Leil, Sylvain Meloche and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles: Bridging communication and next-generation theranostics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
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54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xavier Deschênes-SimardDépartement de Biochimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
Marie-France Gaumont-Leclerc
Véronique Bourdeau
Frédéric Lessard
Olga Moiseeva
Valérie Forest
Sebastian Igelmann
Frédérick A Mallette
Marc K Saba-El-Leil
Sylvain Meloche
Fred Saad
Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
Gerardo Ferbeyre
Université de Montréal · CAInstitute for Research in Immunology and Cancer · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constitutive activation of growth factor signaling pathways paradoxically triggers a cell cycle arrest known as cellular senescence. In primary cells expressing oncogenic ras, this mechanism effectively prevents cell transformation. Surprisingly, attenuation of ERK/MAP kinase signaling by genetic inactivation of Erk2, RNAi-mediated knockdown of ERK1 or ERK2, or MEK inhibitors prevented the activation of the senescence mechanism, allowing oncogenic ras to transform primary cells. Mechanistically, ERK-mediated senescence involved the proteasome-dependent degradation of proteins required for cell cycle progression, mitochondrial functions, cell migration, RNA metabolism, and cell signaling. This senescence-associated protein degradation (SAPD) was observed not only in cells expressing ectopic ras, but also in cells that senesced due to short telomeres. Individual RNAi-mediated inactivation of SAPD targets was sufficient to restore senescence in cells transformed by oncogenic ras or trigger senescence in normal cells. Conversely, the anti-senescence viral oncoproteins E1A, E6, and E7 prevented SAPD. In human prostate neoplasms, high levels of phosphorylated ERK were found in benign lesions, correlating with other senescence markers and low levels of STAT3, one of the SAPD targets. We thus identified a mechanism that links aberrant activation of growth signaling pathways and short telomeres to protein degradation and cellular senescence.

Indexed as

ProteolysisAnimalsCell LineCell Transformation, NeoplasticCellular SenescenceFemaleFibroblastsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutProstatic NeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome Endopeptidase Complexras ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23599344
PMCPMC3650227
OpenAlexW1978818809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.