Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599316›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of two doses of a tetravalent rotavirus vaccine RRV-TV in Ghana with the first dose administered during the neonatal period.

George E Armah, Albert Z Kapikian, Timo Vesikari, Nigel Cunliffe, Robert M Jacobson, D Bruce Burlington, Leonard P Ruiz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  11. Impact of dosing schedules on performance of rotavirus vaccines in Ghana.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

George E ArmahCollege of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Albert Z Kapikian
Timo Vesikari
Nigel Cunliffe
Robert M Jacobson
D Bruce Burlington
Leonard P Ruiz
Mayo Clinic · USNational Institutes of Health · USQuality Biological · USTampere University of Applied Sciences · FIUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Development And Evaluation Of Live, Attenuated Rotavirus VaccinesZIAAI000341 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KAPIKIAN, ALBERT Z · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral rhesus/rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus tetravalent vaccine (RRV-TV) was licensed in 1998 but withdrawn in 1999 due to a rare association with intussusception, which occurred disproportionately in infants receiving their first dose at ≥90 days of age. This study examined RRV-TV for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis (RV-GE) in Ghana, West Africa, with infants receiving the first dose during the neonatal period and the second before 60 days of age.

methodsIn a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in Navrongo, Ghana, we recruited neonates to receive 2 doses of RRV-TV or placebo and followed them to age 12 months.

resultsIn the intention-to-treat population of 998 infants, we measured a vaccine efficacy of 63.1% against RV-GE of any severity associated with any of the 4 serotypes represented in the vaccine and 60.7% against RV-GE associated with any rotavirus serotype.

conclusionsRRV-TV in a 2-dose schedule with the first dose during the neonatal period is efficacious in preventing RV-GE in rural Ghana. Neonatal dosing results in early protection and may be the optimum schedule to avoid or significantly reduce intussusception, now reported to be associated in international settings with the 2 most widely marketed, licensed, live virus, oral rotavirus vaccines.

Indexed as

Double-Blind MethodFemaleGastroenteritisGhanaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePlacebosPregnancyRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesVaccinationPlacebosrhesus rotavirus vaccineRotavirus VaccinesattenuateddiarrheagastroenteritisGhanahumansinfantinfantilerandomized controlled trialrotavirusrotavirus infectionsrotavirus vaccinesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID23599316
PMCPMC3699001
OpenAlexW2127516971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.