Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599252›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2014

Smooth pursuit eye movement, prepulse inhibition, and auditory paired stimuli processing endophenotypes across the schizophrenia-bipolar disorder psychosis dimension.

Elena I Ivleva, Amanda F Moates, Jordan P Hamm, Ira H Bernstein, Hugh B O'Neill, Darwynn Cole, Brett A Clementz, Gunvant K Thaker, Carol A Tamminga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Modafinil effects on middle-frequency oscillatory power during rule selection in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  15. Disrupted Corollary Discharge in Schizophrenia: Evidence From the Oculomotor System.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elena I Ivleva*To whom correspondence should be addressed; 6363 Forest Park Road, BL6.106, Dallas, TX 75390-8828, US; tel: 214-648-0843, fax: 214-648-5321, e-mail: Elena.Ivleva@UTSouthwestern.edu.
Amanda F Moates
Jordan P Hamm
Ira H Bernstein
Hugh B O'Neill
Darwynn Cole
Brett A Clementz
Gunvant K Thaker
Carol A Tamminga

Funding

Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
NIMH NIH HHS MH077851-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077851NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM), prepulse inhibition (PPI), and auditory event-related potentials (ERP) to paired stimuli as putative endophenotypes of psychosis across the schizophrenia-bipolar disorder dimension.

methodsSixty-four schizophrenia probands (SZP), 40 psychotic bipolar I disorder probands (BDP), 31 relatives of SZP (SZR), 26 relatives of BDP (BDR), and 53 healthy controls (HC) were tested. Standard clinical characterization, SPEM, PPI, and ERP measures were administered.

resultsThere were no differences between either SZP and BDP or SZR and BDR on any of the SPEM, PPI, or ERP measure. Compared with HC, SZP and BDP had lower SPEM maintenance and predictive pursuit gain and ERP theta/alpha and beta magnitudes to the initial stimulus. PPI did not differ between the psychosis probands and HC. Compared with HC, SZR and BDR had lower predictive pursuit gain and ERP theta/alpha and beta magnitudes to the first stimulus with differences ranging from a significant to a trend level. Neither active symptoms severity nor concomitant medications were associated with neurophysiological outcomes. SPEM, PPI, and ERP scores had low intercorrelations.

conclusionThese findings support SPEM predictive pursuit and lower frequency auditory ERP activity in a paired stimuli paradigm as putative endophenotypes of psychosis common to SZ and BD probands and relatives. PPI did not differ between the psychosis probands and HC. Future studies in larger scale psychosis family samples targeting putative psychosis endophenotypes and underlying molecular and genetic mediators may aid in the development of biology-based diagnostic definitions.

Indexed as

FamilySchizophrenic PsychologyAdolescentAdultAuditory Perceptual DisordersBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOcular Motility DisordersPrepulse InhibitionPursuit, SmoothSchizophreniaauditory ERPbipolar disorderprepulse inhibitionpsychosisschizophreniasmooth pursuit eye movement

Identifiers

PMID23599252
PMCPMC3984505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.