Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23599013›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2013

Shang Ring versus forceps-guided adult male circumcision: a randomized, controlled effectiveness study in southwestern Uganda.

Samuel Kanyago, David M Riding, Elichum Mutakooha, Alcides Lopez de la O, Mark J Siedner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Circumcision and its effects in Africa.Translational andrology and urology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel Kanyago*Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda; †Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland; ‡North West Deanery, Manchester, UK; §Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda; and ‖Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Global Health, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
David M Riding
Elichum Mutakooha
Alcides Lopez de la O
Mark J Siedner

Funding

Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
Behavioral Aspects of Low-cost Medical Devices to Improve HIV CareK23MH099916 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2013 to 2017
$917k
Novel Measures and Theory of Pediatric Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in UgandaK23MH087228 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HABERER, JESSICA ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2013
$916k
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087228NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH099916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult male circumcision (AMC) reduces HIV transmission, but uptake is limited in part by current surgical methods. We randomized HIV-uninfected men (n = 138) to receive Shang Ring (SR)- or forceps-guided AMC from a locally trained surgeon. In as-treated analyses, more SR procedures were completed within 10 minutes (79% versus 0%, P < 0.01) and more subjects reported high satisfaction (77% versus 58%, P = 0.03). Healing time and pain scores were similar, though minor complication rates were higher in SR subjects (56% versus 24%, P < 0.01). SR circumcision is a rapid and acceptable method of AMC and should be further evaluated to increase uptake of AMC.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsAdultCircumcision, MaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUgandaWound HealingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23599013
PMCPMC3778093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.