Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23598824›Full record

ArticleAcupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society2013

Changes in skin surface temperature at an acupuncture point with moxibustion.

Li-Mei Lin, Shu-Fang Wang, Ru-Ping Lee, Bang-Gee Hsu, Nu-Man Tsai, Tai-Chu Peng

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Numerical Simulation of Temperature Distribution during Mild Moxibustion.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Effect of Moxibustion Stimulation on Local and Distal Skin Temperature in Healthy Subjects.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  12. Safety of moxibustion: a systematic review of case reports.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Mei LinDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shu-Fang Wang
Ru-Ping Lee
Bang-Gee Hsu
Nu-Man Tsai
Tai-Chu Peng
Tzu Chi University · TWBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital · TWChung Shan Medical University · TWTzu Chi College of Technology · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluates the thermographic changes associated with moxa burner moxibustion at the SP6 acupuncture point to establish an appropriate, safe distance of efficacy for moxibustion.

methodsBaseline temperature changes using a moxa burner were obtained for a paper substrate at various distances and times, and the tested with volunteers in a pilot study. A single-group trial was then conducted with 36 healthy women to monitor temperature changes on the body surface at the acupuncture point (SP6).

resultsBased on the temperature changes seen for the paper substrate and in the pilot study, a distance of 3 cm was chosen as the intervention distance. Moxibustion significantly increased the SP6 point skin surface temperature, with a peak increase of 11°C at 4 min (p <0.001). This study also found that during moxibustion the temperature of the moxa burner's rubber layer and moxa cautery were 56.9±0.9°C and 65.8±1.2°C, as compared to baseline values of 35.1°C and 43.8°C (p<0.001).

conclusionsWe determined 3 cm was a safe distance between the moxa burner and acupuncture point. Moxibustion can increase the skin surface temperature at the SP6 point. This data will aid traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners in gauging safer treatment distances when using moxibustion treatments.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsSkin TemperatureAdultFemaleHumansMoxibustionReference ValuesRegional Blood FlowSkinThermographyYoung AdultAcupuncture

Identifiers

PMID23598824
PMCPMC3686262
OpenAlexW2114524761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.