Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23597369›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

The health benefits of Hispanic communities for non-Hispanic mothers and infants: another Hispanic paradox.

Richard J Shaw, Kate E Pickett

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Unequal Opportunity Spreaders: Higher COVID-19 Deaths with Later School Closure in the United States.Sociological perspectives : SP : official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association · 2021
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  15. Neighborhood Disadvantage Measures and COVID-19 Cases in Boston, 2020.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) · 2021
    Article
  16. Rising inequality of infant health in the U.S.SSM - population health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard J ShawDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
Kate E Pickett
University of York · GB

Funding

Department of Health CSA/03/07/014Medical Research Council G0601005Medical Research Council R1032101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn the United States, Hispanic mothers have birth outcomes comparable to those of White mothers despite lower socioeconomic status. The contextual effects of Hispanic neighborhoods may partially explain this "Hispanic paradox." We investigated whether this benefit extends to other ethnic groups.

methodsWe used multilevel logistic regression to investigate whether the county-level percentage of Hispanic residents is associated with infant mortality, low birth weight, preterm delivery, and smoking during pregnancy in 581,151 Black and 2,274,247 White non-Hispanic mothers from the US Linked Birth and Infant Death Data Set, 2000.

resultsFor White and Black mothers, relative to living in counties with 0.00%-0.99% of Hispanic residents, living in counties with 50.00% or more of Hispanic residents was associated with an 80.00% reduction in the odds of smoking, an infant mortality reduction of approximately one third, and a modest reduction in the risks of preterm delivery and low birth weight.

conclusionsThe health benefits of living in Hispanic areas appear to bridge ethnic divides, resulting in better birth outcomes even for those of non-Hispanic origin.

Indexed as

Birth CertificatesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleDeath CertificatesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMothersPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID23597369
PMCPMC3670664
OpenAlexW2123203885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.