Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23597015›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug targets2013

Therapeutic targeting of CPT-11 induced diarrhea: a case for prophylaxis.

Umang Swami, Sanjay Goel, Sridhar Mani

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug targets, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  17. Article
  18. Herbal Medicines for Irinotecan-Induced Diarrhea.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. DNA topoisomerase-targeting chemotherapeutics: what's new?Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Umang SwamiInternal Medicine, St. Barnabas Hospital, Bronx, NY 10457, USA.
Sanjay Goel
Sridhar Mani
Saint Barnabas Medical Center · US

Funding

Microbial Metabolite Mimics, PXR and Colitis-Induced Colorectal CancerR01CA222469 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MANI, SRIDHAR · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Chemical Modulation of Orphan Nuclear Receptor FunctionR01CA127231 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MANI, SRIDHAR · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
Development of Novel Drugs to Alleviate CPT-11 ToxicityR01CA161879 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MANI, SRIDHAR, REDINBO, MATTHEW R · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA 127231NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127231NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CPT-11 (irinotecan), a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor is one of the main treatments for colorectal cancer. The main dose limiting toxicities are neutropenia and late onset diarrhea. Though neutropenia is manageable, CPT-11 induced diarrhea is frequently severe, resulting in hospitalizations, dose reductions or omissions leading to ineffective treatment administration. Many potential agents have been tested in preclinical and clinical studies to prevent or ameliorate CPT-11 induced late onset diarrhea. It is predicted that prophylaxis of CPT-11 induced diarrhea will reduce sub-therapeutic dosing as well as hospitalizations and will eventually lead to dose escalations resulting in better response rates. This article reviews various experimental agents and strategies employed to prevent this debilitating toxicity. Covered topics include schedule/dose modification, intestinal alkalization, structural/chemical modification, genetic testing, anti-diarrheal therapies, transporter (ABCB1, ABCC2, BCRP2) inhibitors, enzyme (β-glucuronidase, UGT1A1, CYP3A4, carboxylesterase, COX-2) inducers and inhibitors, probiotics, antibiotics, adsorbing agents, cytokine and growth factor activators and inhibitors and other miscellaneous agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinColorectal NeoplasmsDiarrheaDose-Response Relationship, DrugHospitalizationHumansIrinotecanMolecular Targeted TherapyMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Severity of Illness IndexTopoisomerase I InhibitorsABCC2 protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCamptothecinIrinotecanMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23597015
PMCPMC4004171
OpenAlexW2137307302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.