Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23596649›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2013

Strategies and outcomes of HIV status disclosure in HIV-positive young women with abuse histories.

Gretchen A Clum, Lauren Czaplicki, Katherine Andrinopoulos, Kathryn Muessig, L Hamvas, Jonathan M Ellen, Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gretchen A ClumDepartment of Community Health Services, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA. gclum@tulane.edu
Lauren Czaplicki
Katherine Andrinopoulos
Kathryn Muessig
L Hamvas
Jonathan M Ellen
Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions

Funding

Adol. Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS InterventionsU01HD040474 · NICHD · WESTAT, INC. · PI HARRIS, DONALD ROBERT · 2001 to 2016
$114.4M
LEADERSHIP GROUP FOR ADOLESCENT MEDICINE TRIALS NETWORKU01HD040533 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILSON, CRAIG M · 2001 to 2016
$76.4M
PTSD and Risk Behavior in HIV + Female AdolescentsK01MH070278 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CLUM, GRETCHEN · 2004 to 2009
$903k
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040474NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040533NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD40533NIMH NIH HHS 5-K01MH070278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young women with HIV and histories of physical and/or sexual abuse in childhood may be vulnerable to difficulties with disclosure to sexual partners. Abuse in childhood is highly prevalent in HIV-positive women, and has been associated with poorer communication, low assertiveness, low self worth, and increased risk for sexual and other risk behaviors that increase the risk of secondary transmission of HIV. HIV disclosure may be an important link between abuse and sexual risk behaviors. Qualitative interviews with 40 HIV-positive young women with childhood physical and/or sexual abuse were conducted; some women had also experienced adult victimization. Results suggest that HIV-positive women with abuse histories use a host of strategies to deal with disclosure of HIV status, including delaying disclosure, assessing hypothetical responses of partners, and determining appropriate stages in a relationship to disclose. Stigma was an important theme related to disclosure. We discuss how these disclosure processes impact sexual behavior and relationships and discuss intervention opportunities based on our findings.

Indexed as

Social StigmaTruth DisclosureAdolescentAdultChild Abuse, SexualCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23596649
PMCPMC3595953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.