Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23596301›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Suppressed Th17 levels correlate with elevated PIAS3, SHP2, and SOCS3 expression in CD4 T cells during acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection.

Sandra L Bixler, Netanya G Sandler, Daniel C Douek, Joseph J Mattapallil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra L BixlerUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Netanya G Sandler
Daniel C Douek
Joseph J Mattapallil
National Institutes of Health · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Mucosal immunity and rectal challengeR01DE019397 · NIDCR · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MATTAPALLIL, JOSEPH JOHN · 2009 to 2011
$2.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE019397NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T helper 17 (Th17) cells play an important role in mucosal immune homeostasis and maintaining the integrity of the mucosal epithelial barrier. Loss of Th17 cells has been extensively documented during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections. The lack of effective repopulation of Th17 cells has been associated with chronic immune activation mediated by the translocation of microbial products. Using ex vivo analysis of purified peripheral blood CD4 T cells from SIV-infected rhesus macaques, we show that the suppression of interleukin-17 (IL-17) expression correlated with upregulated expression of negative regulatory genes PIAS3, SHP2, and SOCS3 in CD4 T cells. Suppressed Th17 expression was accompanied by elevated levels of soluble CD14 (sCD14) and lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) in the plasma during early stages of infection. Plasma viral loads rather than sCD14 or LBP levels correlated with acute immune activation. Additionally, we observed a significant increase in the expression of CD14 on peripheral blood monocytes that correlated with IL-23 expression and markers of microbial translocation. Taken together, our results provide new insights into the early events associated with acute SIV pathogenesis and suggest additional mechanisms playing a role in suppression of Th17 cells.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansInterleukin-17Lymphocyte ActivationMacaca mulattaMolecular ChaperonesProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsTh17 CellsViral LoadInterleukin-17Molecular ChaperonesProtein Inhibitors of Activated STATProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23596301
PMCPMC3676085
OpenAlexW2106894610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.