Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23596206›Full record

ReviewSexually transmitted infections2013

Characterising the progress in HIV/AIDS research in the Middle East and North Africa.

Hanan F Saba, Silva P Kouyoumjian, Ghina R Mumtaz, Laith J Abu-Raddad

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexually transmitted infections, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Epidemiology ofJournal of global health · 2019
    Pooled it
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  17. Women, culture and the HIV epidemic in MENA.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanan F SabaInfectious Disease Epidemiology Group, Weill Cornell Medical College - Qatar, Qatar Foundation, , Education city, Doha, Qatar.
Silva P Kouyoumjian
Ghina R Mumtaz
Laith J Abu-Raddad

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is perceived to have limited HIV data. The objective of this study was to quantitatively characterise the progress in HIV research in this region since the discovery of the epidemic.

methodsFour indices were defined and implemented to measure the progress of HIV research using the PubMed, Embase, MENA HIV/AIDS Epidemiology Synthesis Project and US Census Bureau HIV/AIDS Surveillance databases. The four indices provide complementary measures to characterise different aspects of the progress of HIV research.

resultsA total of 2118, 2352, 683 and 4889 records were identified through the PubMed, the Embase, the Synthesis Project and the HIV Prevalence indices, respectively. The proportion of the total global HIV records that relate to MENA is 1.2%. Overall, the indices show steady progress in the number of new records every year, with an accelerated pace in the last few years. The rate of progress in MENA was also higher than the rate of progress in HIV records globally. There is no evidence so far of stabilisation or a peak in the number of new records year by year. About half of the records were produced after the year 2005. The number of records shows large heterogeneity across countries.

conclusionsMENA has witnessed a rapid growth in HIV research over the last decade. However, there are still large gaps in HIV scientific evidence in the region, and the progress is far from being uniform across countries. Ongoing and future research needs to be geared towards academic standard and production of scientific publications.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAfrica, NorthernAnalysis of VarianceAnti-HIV AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHealth Planning GuidelinesHealth Services AccessibilityHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleMiddle EastModels, TheoreticalPrevalenceResearchRisk FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsDEVELOPING WORLDEPIDEMIOLOGY (GENERAL)HIVSEROPREVALENCE

Identifiers

PMID23596206
PMCPMC3841727

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.