Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23595765›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Neuronal avalanches in the resting MEG of the human brain.

Oren Shriki, Jeff Alstott, Frederick Carver, Tom Holroyd, Richard N A Henson, Marie L Smith, Richard Coppola, Edward Bullmore, Dietmar Plenz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Hierarchical whole-brain modeling of critical synchronization dynamics in the human brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Symmetry breaking and avalanche shapes in modular neural networks.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Administration of Ketamine Is Associated with Dose-Dependent Stabilization of Cortical Dynamics in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oren ShrikiSection on Critical Brain Dynamics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. shrikio@mail.nih.gov
Jeff Alstott
Frederick Carver
Tom Holroyd
Richard N A Henson
Marie L Smith
Richard Coppola
Edward Bullmore
Dietmar Plenz

Funding

Neuronal Avalanches in the NeocortexZIAMH002797 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PLENZ, DIETMAR · 2009 to 2025
$32.3M
NIMH MEG Core FacilityZICMH002889 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NUGENT, ALLISON · 2009 to 2025
$31.4M
Genetic Basis Of Cortical Malfunction In SchizophreniaZIAMH002734 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI BERMAN, KAREN FAITH · 2009 to 2014
$17.5M
Integrating EEG/MEG and fMRI: 99-M-0172ZIAMH002890 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI COPPOLA, RICHARD · 2009 to 2017
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G1000183Medical Research Council MC_U105579226Medical Research Council MC_US_A060_0046Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What constitutes normal cortical dynamics in healthy human subjects is a major question in systems neuroscience. Numerous in vitro and in vivo animal studies have shown that ongoing or resting cortical dynamics are characterized by cascades of activity across many spatial scales, termed neuronal avalanches. In experiment and theory, avalanche dynamics are identified by two measures: (1) a power law in the size distribution of activity cascades with an exponent of -3/2 and (2) a branching parameter of the critical value of 1, reflecting balanced propagation of activity at the border of premature termination and potential blowup. Here we analyzed resting-state brain activity recorded using noninvasive magnetoencephalography (MEG) from 124 healthy human subjects and two different MEG facilities using different sensor technologies. We identified large deflections at single MEG sensors and combined them into spatiotemporal cascades on the sensor array using multiple timescales. Cascade size distributions obeyed power laws. For the timescale at which the branching parameter was close to 1, the power law exponent was -3/2. This relationship was robust to scaling and coarse graining of the sensor array. It was absent in phase-shuffled controls with the same power spectrum or empty scanner data. Our results demonstrate that normal cortical activity in healthy human subjects at rest organizes as neuronal avalanches and is well described by a critical branching process. Theory and experiment have shown that such critical, scale-free dynamics optimize information processing. Therefore, our findings imply that the human brain attains an optimal dynamical regime for information processing.

Indexed as

Brain MappingMagnetoencephalographyModels, NeurologicalAdultBrainFemaleHumansMaleNeuronsNonlinear DynamicsRestYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23595765
PMCPMC3665287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.