Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23595620›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2014

Altered expression of diabetes-related genes in Alzheimer's disease brains: the Hisayama study.

Masaaki Hokama, Sugako Oka, Julio Leon, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Hiroyuki Honda, Kensuke Sasaki, Toru Iwaki, Tomoyuki Ohara, Tomio Sasaki, Frank M LaFerla and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 184 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
184citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

184 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 325 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A Meta-Analysis of Alzheimer's Disease Brain Transcriptomic Data.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Matrix metalloproteinase 14 modulates diabetes and Alzheimer's disease cross-talk: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
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  17. Restoration neurite growth by removing the blockage of endosome trafficking in Alzheimer-like mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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124 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Masaaki HokamaDivision of Neurofunctional Genomics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Sugako OkaDivision of Neurofunctional Genomics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Research Center for Nucleotide Pool.
Julio LeonDivision of Neurofunctional Genomics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation.
Toshiharu NinomiyaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Hiroyuki HondaDepartment of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Kensuke SasakiDepartment of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Toru IwakiDepartment of Neuropathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Tomoyuki OharaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Tomio SasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences.
Frank M LaFerlaDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Yutaka KiyoharaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan and.
Yusaku NakabeppuDivision of Neurofunctional Genomics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Research Center for Nucleotide Pool.
Kumamoto University · JPSt. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology · RUKyushu University · JPUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be a risk factor for dementia including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the molecular mechanism underlying this risk is not well understood. We examined gene expression profiles in postmortem human brains donated for the Hisayama study. Three-way analysis of variance of microarray data from frontal cortex, temporal cortex, and hippocampus was performed with the presence/absence of AD and vascular dementia, and sex, as factors. Comparative analyses of expression changes in the brains of AD patients and a mouse model of AD were also performed. Relevant changes in gene expression identified by microarray analysis were validated by quantitative real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The hippocampi of AD brains showed the most significant alteration in gene expression profile. Genes involved in noninsulin-dependent DM and obesity were significantly altered in both AD brains and the AD mouse model, as were genes related to psychiatric disorders and AD. The alterations in the expression profiles of DM-related genes in AD brains were independent of peripheral DM-related abnormalities. These results indicate that altered expression of genes related to DM in AD brains is a result of AD pathology, which may thereby be exacerbated by peripheral insulin resistance or DM.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsDementia, VascularDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFrontal LobeGene ExpressionHippocampusHumansMaleMice, TransgenicTemporal Lobeanimal modelhippocampusinsulinmicroarraypostmortem brains

Identifiers

PMID23595620
PMCPMC4128707
OpenAlexW2150730731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.