Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23594992›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2013

Essential requirements for the detection and degradation of invaders by the Haloferax volcanii CRISPR/Cas system I-B.

Lisa-Katharina Maier, Sita J Lange, Britta Stoll, Karina A Haas, Susan Fischer, Eike Fischer, Elke Duchardt-Ferner, Jens Wöhnert, Rolf Backofen, Anita Marchfelder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Small RNA Is Linking CRISPR-Cas and Zinc Transport.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Lisa-Katharina MaierBiology II, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Sita J Lange
Britta Stoll
Karina A Haas
Susan Fischer
Eike Fischer
Elke Duchardt-Ferner
Jens Wöhnert
Rolf Backofen
Anita Marchfelder
Universität Ulm · DEGoethe Institute · GBTechnische Hochschule Ulm · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To fend off foreign genetic elements, prokaryotes have developed several defense systems. The most recently discovered defense system, CRISPR/Cas, is sequence-specific, adaptive and heritable. The two central components of this system are the Cas proteins and the CRISPR RNA. The latter consists of repeat sequences that are interspersed with spacer sequences. The CRISPR locus is transcribed into a precursor RNA that is subsequently processed into short crRNAs. CRISPR/Cas systems have been identified in bacteria and archaea, and data show that many variations of this system exist. We analyzed the requirements for a successful defense reaction in the halophilic archaeon Haloferax volcanii. Haloferax encodes a CRISPR/Cas system of the I-B subtype, about which very little is known. Analysis of the mature crRNAs revealed that they contain a spacer as their central element, which is preceded by an eight-nucleotide-long 5' handle that originates from the upstream repeat. The repeat sequences have the potential to fold into a minimal stem loop. Sequencing of the crRNA population indicated that not all of the spacers that are encoded by the three CRISPR loci are present in the same abundance. By challenging Haloferax with an invader plasmid, we demonstrated that the interaction of the crRNA with the invader DNA requires a 10-nucleotide-long seed sequence. In addition, we found that not all of the crRNAs from the three CRISPR loci are effective at triggering the degradation of invader plasmids. The interference does not seem to be influenced by the copy number of the invader plasmid.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsPlasmidsBase SequenceClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNAHaloferax volcaniiInverted Repeat SequencesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisPhylogenyRNA, ArchaealRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, RNACRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNARNA, ArchaealarchaeaCRISPR/CascrRNAHaloferax volcaniiPAMseed sequence

Identifiers

PMID23594992
PMCPMC3737343
OpenAlexW2138116029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.