Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23594967›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2013

Inhibition of novel β coronavirus replication by a combination of interferon-α2b and ribavirin.

Darryl Falzarano, Emmie de Wit, Cynthia Martellaro, Julie Callison, Vincent J Munster, Heinz Feldmann

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04293887 (Randomized, Open, Blank Control Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Interferon α1β in the Treatment of Patients With New Type of Coronavirus Infection in Wuhan), which is not on this map. Cited by 194 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04293887 early_phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Open, Blank Control Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Human Interferon α1β in the Treatment of Patients With New Type of Coronavirus Infection in Wuhan

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2020 to 2020Enrolled328ConditionsCOVID-19, Recombinant Human Interferon α1βArmsRecombinant human interferon α1β
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. AnHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. RdRp inhibitors and COVID-19: Is molnupiravir a good option?Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Strategies for drug repurposing against coronavirus targets.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  18. Cardiovascular implications of the COVID-19: Management of complications and drug safety concerns.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Darryl FalzaranoDisease Modeling and Transmission Unit, Hamilton, MT, USA.
Emmie de Wit
Cynthia Martellaro
Julie Callison
Vincent J Munster
Heinz Feldmann

Funding

Virus Ecology UnitZIAAI001179 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2013 to 2025
$24.3M
H1N1 Influenza Disease Modeling and TransmissionZIAAI001088 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FELDMANN, HEINRICH · 2010 to 2023
$13.7M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of a novel β coronavirus, nCoV, as the causative agent of severe respiratory illness in humans originating in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Jordan has raised concerns about the possibility of a coronavirus pandemic similar to that of SARS-CoV. As a definitive treatment regimen has never been thoroughly evaluated for coronavirus infections, there is an urgent need to rapidly identify potential therapeutics to address future cases of nCoV. To determine an intervention strategy, the effect of interferon-α2b and ribavirin on nCoV isolate hCoV-EMC/2012 replication in Vero and LLC-MK2 cells was evaluated. hCoV-EMC/2012 was sensitive to both interferon-α2b and ribavirin alone in Vero and LLC-MK2 cells, but only at relatively high concentrations; however, when combined, lower concentrations of interferon-α2b and ribavirin achieved comparable endpoints. Thus, a combination of interferon-α2b and ribavirin, which are already commonly used in the clinic, may be useful for patient management in the event of future nCoV infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirusDrug CombinationsInterferon-alphaRibavirinVero CellsVirus ReplicationDrug CombinationsInterferon-alphaRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID23594967
PMCPMC3629412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.