Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23593951›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2013

Abnormal nasal nitric oxide production, ciliary beat frequency, and Toll-like receptor response in pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease epithelium.

Cedar J Fowler, Kenneth N Olivier, Janice M Leung, Caroline C Smith, Andrea G Huth, Heather Root, Douglas B Kuhns, Carolea Logun, Adrian Zelazny, Cathleen A Frein and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrition and growth of primary ciliary dyskinesia patients: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Growing from common ground: nontuberculous mycobacteria and bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Dectin-1-Independent Macrophage Phagocytosis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. ACS omega · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Dominant Negative TRAF3 Variant With RecurrentOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  16. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cedar J FowlerImmunopathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892-1684, USA.
Kenneth N Olivier
Janice M Leung
Caroline C Smith
Andrea G Huth
Heather Root
Douglas B Kuhns
Carolea Logun
Adrian Zelazny
Cathleen A Frein
Janine Daub
Carissa Haney
James H Shelhamer
Clare E Bryant
Steven M Holland
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Genes And Gene Products As ImmunoadjuvantsZIAAI000647 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Longitudinal Characterization of Respiratory Tract Exacerbations and Treatment Responses in Primary Ciliary DyskinesiaU54HL096458 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIS, STEPHANIE DUGGINS, FERKOL, THOMAS W · 2009 to 2023
$20.0M
Molecular and Virulence Traits of Bacteria & Fungi Causing Persistent InfectionsZIACL080013 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI ZELAZNY, ADRIAN MARCELO · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H021930/1Intramural NIH HHSNHLBI NIH HHS 9U54HL096458-06NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL096458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial (PNTM) disease has increased over the past several decades, especially in older women. Despite extensive investigation, no consistent immunological abnormalities have been found. Using evidence from diseases such as cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia, in which mucociliary dysfunction predisposes subjects to high rates of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease that increase with age, we investigated correlates of mucociliary function in subjects with PNTM infections and healthy control subjects.

objectivesTo define ex vivo characteristics of PNTM disease.

methodsFrom 2009 to 2012, 58 subjects with PNTM infections and 40 control subjects were recruited. Nasal nitric oxide (nNO) was determined at the time of respiratory epithelial collection. Ciliary beat frequency at rest and in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) and other agonists was determined using high-speed video microscopy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe found decreased nNO production, abnormally low resting ciliary beat frequency, and abnormal responses to agonists of TLR2, -3, -5, -7/8, and -9 in subjects with PNTM compared with healthy control subjects. The low ciliary beat frequency in subjects with PNTM was normalized ex vivo by augmentation of the NO-cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway without normalization of their TLR agonist responses.

conclusionsImpaired nNO, ciliary beat frequency, and TLR responses in PNTM disease epithelium identify possible underlying susceptibility mechanisms as well as possible avenues for directed investigation and therapy.

Indexed as

AdultCiliaFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNitric OxideNoseRespiratory MucosaToll-Like ReceptorsNitric OxideToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23593951
PMCPMC3734613
OpenAlexW2118071000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.