Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23593527›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2013

Combined TLR7/8 and TLR9 ligands potentiate the activity of a Schistosoma japonicum DNA vaccine.

Xuefeng Wang, Liyang Dong, Hongchang Ni, Sha Zhou, Zhipeng Xu, Jason Shih Hoellwarth, Xiaojun Chen, Rongbo Zhang, Qiaoyun Chen, Feng Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuefeng WangDepartment of Central Laboratory, The Affiliated People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. wangxxff1023@yahoo.com.cn
Liyang Dong
Hongchang Ni
Sha Zhou
Zhipeng Xu
Jason Shih Hoellwarth
Xiaojun Chen
Rongbo Zhang
Qiaoyun Chen
Feng Liu
Jun Wang
Chuan Su
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University · CNAnhui University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToll-like receptor (TLR) ligands have been explored as vaccine adjuvants for tumor and virus immunotherapy, but few TLR ligands affecting schistosoma vaccines have been characterized. Previously, we developed a partially protective DNA vaccine encoding the 26-kDa glutathione S-transferase of Schistosoma japonicum (pVAX1-Sj26GST). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn this study, we evaluated a TLR7/8 ligand (R848) and a TLR9 ligand (CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, or CpG) as adjuvants for pVAX1-Sj26GST and assessed their effects on the immune system and protection against S. japonicum. We show that combining CpG and R848 with pVAX1-Sj26GST immunization significantly increases splenocyte proliferation and IgG and IgG2a levels, decreases CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Treg) frequency in vivo, and enhances protection against S. japonicum. CpG and R848 inhibited Treg-mediated immunosuppression, upregulated the production of interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, IL-2, and IL-6, and decreased Foxp3 expression in vitro, which may contribute to prevent Treg suppression and conversion during vaccination and allow expansion of antigen-specific T cells against pathogens.

conclusionsOur data shows that selective TLR ligands can increase the protective efficacy of DNA vaccines against schistosomiasis, potentially through combined antagonism of Treg-mediated immunosuppression and conversion.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGlutathione TransferaseHelminth ProteinsImidazolesMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesProtozoan VaccinesSchistosoma japonicumSchistosomiasisSpleenToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8Toll-Like Receptor 9Vaccines, DNAGlutathione TransferaseHelminth ProteinsImidazolesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesProtozoan VaccinesresiquimodToll-Like Receptor 7Toll-Like Receptor 8Toll-Like Receptor 9Vaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID23593527
PMCPMC3617091
OpenAlexW2052611930

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.