Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23593019›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Aag DNA glycosylase promotes alkylation-induced tissue damage mediated by Parp1.

Jennifer A Calvo, Catherine A Moroski-Erkul, Annabelle Lake, Lindsey W Eichinger, Dharini Shah, Iny Jhun, Prajit Limsirichai, Roderick T Bronson, David C Christiani, Lisiane B Meira and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Article
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  14. DNA Alkylation Damage by Nitrosamines and Relevant DNA Repair Pathways.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A DNA repair-independent role for alkyladenine DNA glycosylase in alkylation-induced unfolded protein response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer A CalvoDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Catherine A Moroski-Erkul
Annabelle Lake
Lindsey W Eichinger
Dharini Shah
Iny Jhun
Prajit Limsirichai
Roderick T Bronson
David C Christiani
Lisiane B Meira
Leona D Samson
Center for Environmental Health · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Surrey · GBHarvard University · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUSAN A KORRICK · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
ZD6416 Analgesic--Painful Distal Symmetrical PolyneuropaM01RR001066 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, EMERY N · 1985 to 2008
$37.4M
TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
IN VIVO ROLE OF DNA ALKYLATION REPAIRR01CA075576 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAMSON, LEONA D. · 1997 to 2011
$4.9M
EUKARYTIC DNA ALKYLATION REPAIRR01CA055042 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAMSON, LEONA D. · 1991 to 2010
$4.8M
The influence of DNA repair on inflammation associated carcinogenesisR01CA149261 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAMSON, LEONA D. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA055042NCI NIH HHS R01-CA055042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075576NCI NIH HHS R01-CA075576NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149261NCI NIH HHS R01-CA149261NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001066NCRR NIH HHS M01RR-01066NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES00002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES02109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkylating agents comprise a major class of front-line cancer chemotherapeutic compounds, and while these agents effectively kill tumor cells, they also damage healthy tissues. Although base excision repair (BER) is essential in repairing DNA alkylation damage, under certain conditions, initiation of BER can be detrimental. Here we illustrate that the alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (AAG) mediates alkylation-induced tissue damage and whole-animal lethality following exposure to alkylating agents. Aag-dependent tissue damage, as observed in cerebellar granule cells, splenocytes, thymocytes, bone marrow cells, pancreatic β-cells, and retinal photoreceptor cells, was detected in wild-type mice, exacerbated in Aag transgenic mice, and completely suppressed in Aag⁻/⁻ mice. Additional genetic experiments dissected the effects of modulating both BER and Parp1 on alkylation sensitivity in mice and determined that Aag acts upstream of Parp1 in alkylation-induced tissue damage; in fact, cytotoxicity in WT and Aag transgenic mice was abrogated in the absence of Parp1. These results provide in vivo evidence that Aag-initiated BER may play a critical role in determining the side-effects of alkylating agent chemotherapies and that Parp1 plays a crucial role in Aag-mediated tissue damage.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDNA GlycosylasesPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesAlkylationAnimalsBone Marrow CellsDNA RepairHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Thymocytes3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylaseAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDNA GlycosylasesParp1 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID23593019
PMCPMC3617098
OpenAlexW1550907948

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.