Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23593005›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2013

The JAK-STAT transcriptional regulator, STAT-5, activates the ATM DNA damage pathway to induce HPV 31 genome amplification upon epithelial differentiation.

Shiyuan Hong, Laimonis A Laimins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiyuan HongDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Laimonis A Laimins
Northwestern University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS GENE EXPRESSIONR01CA059655 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LAIMINS, LAIMONIS A. · 1993 to 2023
$7.4M
Renewal: HPV and the DNA Damage ResponseR01CA142861 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Laimonis A. LAIMINS · 2010 to 2026
$5.2M
Life Cycle of Human PapillomavirusesR37CA074202 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LAIMINS, LAIMONIS A. · 2007 to 2014
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059655NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142861NCI NIH HHS R01CA142861NCI NIH HHS R01CA59655NCI NIH HHS R37 CA074202NCI NIH HHS R37CA74202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) must evade innate immune surveillance to establish persistent infections and to amplify viral genomes upon differentiation. Members of the JAK-STAT family are important regulators of the innate immune response and HPV proteins downregulate expression of STAT-1 to allow for stable maintenance of viral episomes. STAT-5 is another member of this pathway that modulates the inflammatory response and plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression in response to cytokines and growth factors. Our studies show that HPV E7 activates STAT-5 phosphorylation without altering total protein levels. Inhibition of STAT-5 phosphorylation by the drug pimozide abolishes viral genome amplification and late gene expression in differentiating keratinocytes. In contrast, treatment of undifferentiated cells that stably maintain episomes has no effect on viral replication. Knockdown studies show that the STAT-5β isoform is mainly responsible for this activity and that this is mediated through the ATM DNA damage response. A downstream target of STAT-5, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) contributes to the effects on members of the ATM pathway. Overall, these findings identify an important new regulatory mechanism by which the innate immune regulator, STAT-5, promotes HPV viral replication through activation of the ATM DNA damage response.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA RepairEpithelial CellsHumansKeratinocytesPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsPhosphorylationPimozidePPAR gammaProtein IsoformsRNA InterferenceSTAT5 Transcription FactorAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanE7 protein, Human papillomavirus type 31Papillomavirus E7 ProteinsPimozidePPAR gammaProtein IsoformsSTAT5A protein, humanSTAT5B protein, humanSTAT5 Transcription FactorTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23593005
PMCPMC3616964
OpenAlexW2072915590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.