Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591892›Full record

ArticleNature communications2013

An engineered dimeric protein pore that spans adjacent lipid bilayers.

Shiksha Mantri, K Tanuj Sapra, Stephen Cheley, Thomas H Sharp, Hagan Bayley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Ion Permeability of DNA Nanotube Channels.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Membrane-Associated Biomolecules for Synthetic Cell Signalling.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The minimal chemotactic cell.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Design and Assembly of Transmembrane Helix Barrel.The Journal of membrane biology · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Synthetic tissues.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Building membrane nanopores.Nature nanotechnology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Engineered transmembrane pores.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2016
    Review
  19. Semisynthetic protein nanoreactor for single-molecule chemistry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiksha MantriDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
K Tanuj Sapra
Stephen Cheley
Thomas H Sharp
Hagan Bayley

Funding

Single-Molecule DNA Sequencing with Engineered NanoporesR01HG003709 · NHGRI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GHADIRI, M. REZA · 2005 to 2017
$13.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H000321/1NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bottom-up construction of artificial tissues is an underexplored area of synthetic biology. An important challenge is communication between constituent compartments of the engineered tissue, and between the engineered tissue and additional compartments, including extracellular fluids, further engineered tissue and living cells. Here we present a dimeric transmembrane pore that can span two adjacent lipid bilayers, and thereby allow aqueous compartments to communicate. Two heptameric staphylococcal α-hemolysin pores were covalently linked in an aligned cap-to-cap orientation. The structure of the dimer, (α7)2, was confirmed by biochemical analysis, transmission electron microscopy and single-channel electrical recording. We show that one of two β-barrels of (α7)2 can insert into the lipid bilayer of a small unilamellar vesicle, while the other spans a planar lipid bilayer. The (α7)2 pores spanning two bilayers were also observed by transmission electron microscopy.

Indexed as

Lipid BilayersBase SequenceCyclodextrinsDimerizationDNA PrimersMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Dynamics SimulationPolymerase Chain ReactionProteinsCyclodextrinsDNA PrimersLipid BilayersProteins

Identifiers

PMID23591892
PMCPMC3644966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.