Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591874›Full record

ArticleNature communications2013

Externally controlled on-demand release of anti-HIV drug using magneto-electric nanoparticles as carriers.

Madhavan Nair, Rakesh Guduru, Ping Liang, Jeongmin Hong, Vidya Sagar, Sakhrat Khizroev

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 280 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Magnetoelectric BaTiOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  4. Biocompatible Magnetopyroelectric Composite Films for Cell Stimulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madhavan NairDepartment of Immunology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33174, USA.
Rakesh Guduru
Ping Liang
Jeongmin Hong
Vidya Sagar
Sakhrat Khizroev
Florida International University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

Polydrug Nanocarrier to Treat Opiate Addiction and HIV DiseaseR01DA027049 · NIDA · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI NAIR, MADHAVAN P. · 2009 to 2014
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 027049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although highly active anti-retroviral therapy has resulted in remarkable decline in the morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients, inadequately low delivery of anti-retroviral drugs across the blood-brain barrier results in virus persistence. The capability of high-efficacy-targeted drug delivery and on-demand release remains a formidable task. Here we report an in vitro study to demonstrate the on-demand release of azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate, an anti-human immunodeficiency virus drug, from 30 nm CoFe2O4@BaTiO3 magneto-electric nanoparticles by applying a low alternating current magnetic field. Magneto-electric nanoparticles as field-controlled drug carriers offer a unique capability of field-triggered release after crossing the blood-brain barrier. Owing to the intrinsic magnetoelectricity, these nanoparticles can couple external magnetic fields with the electric forces in drug-carrier bonds to enable remotely controlled delivery without exploiting heat. Functional and structural integrity of the drug after the release was confirmed in in vitro experiments with human immunodeficiency virus-infected cells and through atomic force microscopy, spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared and mass spectrometry studies.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersElectricityMagneticsNanoparticlesAnti-HIV AgentsHumansMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Carriers

Identifiers

PMID23591874
OpenAlexW2029867868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.