Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591864›Full record

ArticleNature communications2013

Structural basis for potentiation by alcohols and anaesthetics in a ligand-gated ion channel.

Ludovic Sauguet, Rebecca J Howard, Laurie Malherbe, Ui S Lee, Pierre-Jean Corringer, R Adron Harris, Marc Delarue

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cannabidiol as a modulator of α7 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Role of the Central Amygdala in Alcohol Dependence.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Structural basis for allosteric transitions of a multidomain pentameric ligand-gated ion channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ludovic SauguetUnité de Dynamique Structurale des Macromolécules, Institut Pasteur, F-75015 Paris, France.
Rebecca J Howard
Laurie Malherbe
Ui S Lee
Pierre-Jean Corringer
R Adron Harris
Marc Delarue
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRThe University of Texas at Austin · USInstitut Pasteur · FRSkidmore College · US

Funding

BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
Functional and Structural Basis for Alcohol Modulation of GLIC ChannelsF32AA019875 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HOWARD, REBECCA J. · 2011 to 2011
$53k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA19875-01A1NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA019875NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA06399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol alters nerve signalling by interacting with proteins in the central nervous system, particularly pentameric ligand-gated ion channels. A recent series of mutagenesis experiments on Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel, a prokaryotic member of this family, identified a single-site variant that is potentiated by pharmacologically relevant concentrations of ethanol. Here we determine crystal structures of the ethanol-sensitized variant in the absence and presence of ethanol and related modulators, which bind in a transmembrane cavity between channel subunits and may stabilize the open form of the channel. Structural and mutagenesis studies defined overlapping mechanisms of potentiation by alcohols and anaesthetics via the inter-subunit cavity. Furthermore, homology modelling show this cavity to be conserved in human ethanol-sensitive glycine and GABA(A) receptors, and to involve residues previously shown to influence alcohol and anaesthetic action on these proteins. These results suggest a common structural basis for ethanol potentiation of an important class of targets for neurological actions of ethanol.

Indexed as

Ion Channel GatingAmino Acid SequenceAnestheticsCrystallography, X-RayDrug SynergismEthanolHumansIon ChannelsLigandsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMolecular StructureSequence Homology, Amino AcidAnestheticsEthanolIon ChannelsLigands

Identifiers

PMID23591864
PMCPMC4204805
OpenAlexW2015846244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.