Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23591632›Full record

ArticleHuman genetics2013

Maternal coding variants in complement receptor 1 and spontaneous idiopathic preterm birth.

Jude J McElroy, Courtney E Gutman, Christian M Shaffer, Tamara D Busch, Hilkka Puttonen, Kari Teramo, Jeffrey C Murray, Mikko Hallman, Louis J Muglia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Genetics in Preterm Birth.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Genetics, epigenetics, and transcriptomics of preterm birth.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Normal range of complement components during pregnancy: A prospective study.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genomic and molecular characterization of preterm birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Genetic studies of gestational duration and preterm birth.Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jude J McElroyCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. jude.j.mcelroy@Vanderbilt.edu
Courtney E Gutman
Christian M Shaffer
Tamara D Busch
Hilkka Puttonen
Kari Teramo
Jeffrey C Murray
Mikko Hallman
Louis J Muglia

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Maternal and fetal genetic factors in preterm birthR01HD052953 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2006 to 2010
$2.8M
Preventing Prematurity and Poor Pregnancy Outcomes Training GrantT32HD068256 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI REESE, JOHN JEFFREY, STARK, ANN R · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD052953NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD52953NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD068256NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM07347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB) is a major global public health concern. However, little is known about the pathophysiology of spontaneous idiopathic PTB. We tested the hypothesis that rare variants in families would target specific genes and pathways that contribute to PTB risk in the general population. Whole-exome sequencing was performed on 10 PTB mothers from densely affected families including two mother-daughter pairs. We identified novel variants shared between the two mother-daughter pairs when compared to a 1000 Genomes Project background exome file and investigated these genes for pathway aggregation using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Genes in enriched pathways were then surveyed in the other six PTB exomes and tested for association in a larger number of nuclear families. The KEGG complement and coagulation cascade was one of the most enriched pathways in our two mother-daughter pairs. When the six genes found in this pathway (CFH, CR1, F13B, F5, CR2, and C4BPA) were examined for novel missense variants, half of all the exomes harbored at least one. Association analysis of variants in these six gene regions in nuclear families from Finland (237 cases and 328 controls) found statistically significant associations after multiple test corrections in three CR1 SNPs; the strongest in an exonic missense SNP, rs6691117, p value = 6.91e-5, OR = 1.71. Our results demonstrate the importance of the complement and coagulation cascades in the pathophysiology of PTB, and suggest potential screening and intervention approaches to prevent prematurity that target this pathway.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCodonExomeFamilyFemaleFinlandHaplotypesHumansInfant, NewbornPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyPremature BirthReceptors, ComplementSignal TransductionCodonReceptors, Complement

Identifiers

PMID23591632
PMCPMC3868364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.